Decorated natural leather

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of high-quality, personalized, and customized natural leather articles faces challenges due to labor-intensive screen printing methods and inferior quality digital printing on finished leather, leading to increased costs, time delays, and reduced luxury feel.

Innovation Solution

A method involving inkjet printing decorative images and identification codes directly onto tanned leather, using pigmented inks and a base coat to ensure high image quality and machine-readable codes for efficient cutting and assembly, allowing for personalized designs and improved logistics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If screen printing is used to decorate natural leather, then decoration can be applied, but the process becomes labour intensive and costly with individual screens required for each colour

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoration processVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical screen printing system with a digital printing system that uses digital files and print heads to deposit ink directly onto leather, eliminating the need for physical screens and manual operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the printing process by transitioning from analog screen printing to digital inkjet printing, allowing for variable data printing and customization without requiring physical screen changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If inkjet printing with heat transfer paper is used on tanned leather, then digital printing is achieved, but the image quality is inferior with light fading and poor scratch resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedigital printing capabilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a primer layer as an intermediary between the leather substrate and the pigmented ink, improving ink adhesion and preventing light fading while enhancing scratch resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the ink formulation from dye-based to pigmented ink, and modifies the printing parameters by printing at controlled depths into the leather grain to achieve superior image quality, light fastness, and scratch resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If decoration is applied at the leather article manufacturer phase, then customization is possible, but delivery time increases reducing the luxury feel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization capabilityVSAvoiddelivery time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables decoration to be applied during the tanning phase rather than at the final manufacturing stage, allowing leather to arrive at the article manufacturer already decorated and ready for immediate production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses digital files to store and reproduce decorative designs, allowing for rapid customization without physical templates or screens that would require manufacturing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional manufacturing processes are used, then production can proceed, but waste increases and errors occur without identification systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction processVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a traceability system using identification codes that provide feedback throughout the manufacturing process, enabling tracking of leather pieces from tanning through to final product assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies identification codes during the tanning phase, enabling preliminary organization and tracking before the leather enters the manufacturing process, reducing errors and waste in subsequent cutting and assembly operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces waste, minimizes errors, and enhances the luxury feel by enabling efficient production and customization of leather articles with improved image quality and machine-readable tracking, while maintaining secrecy until sale, thus addressing the need for faster delivery and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

inkjet printing a decorative image on the base coat using one or more pigmented inkjet inks

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInkjet printing:

Data Source

PatentEP3388491B1Decorated natural leather
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 AGFA NV
  • EP3388491B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3388491B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3388491B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A manufacturing method of decorated natural leather including the steps of: applying a base coat (44) on crusted leather (45); inkjet printing (4) a decorative image (8) on the base coat (44) using one or more pigmented inkjet inks; and applying one or more identification codes (9).