Adaptive Maintenance Scheduling for Inkjet Printheads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing apparatuses face inefficiencies in maintaining ink ejecting heads, leading to unnecessary ink consumption when periodic maintenance is frequently performed, even when not required, due to inflexible maintenance timing settings.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus with a maintenance section that performs periodic or user-initiated maintenance by discharging ink, a setting section that adjusts reference values based on count values to optimize maintenance intervals, and a counting section that tracks maintenance intervals, allowing for adaptive maintenance scheduling to prevent excessive ink usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the timing of periodic maintenance is continuously quickened to respond to persistent maintenance requirements, then the reliability of the ejecting section is improved, but the ink consumption amount is unnecessarily increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of ejecting sectionVSAvoidink consumption amount
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The maintenance interval is made dynamic rather than fixed. The control section adjusts the reference value based on actual maintenance execution history, shortening intervals when maintenance is frequently needed and lengthening them when maintenance is rarely needed, optimizing the balance between reliability and ink consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by monitoring whether maintenance is actually executed and using this information to adjust future maintenance intervals. The control section receives feedback from maintenance execution status and modifies the reference value accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to actual device conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If periodic maintenance is frequently performed to ensure ejecting section functionality, then the reliability is improved, but the ink consumption for purposes other than printing is unnecessarily increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctionality of ejecting sectionVSAvoidink consumption for non-printing purposes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The maintenance frequency is dynamically adjusted based on actual device conditions and usage patterns. The control section modifies the reference value to match actual maintenance needs, preventing both over-maintenance (wasting ink) and under-maintenance (compromising reliability)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The reference value parameter is changed based on maintenance execution history and device state. By modifying this key parameter, the system adapts maintenance frequency to actual conditions, reducing unnecessary ink consumption while maintaining ejecting section functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11376854B2Printing apparatus and printing system
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11376854B2 patent drawing
  • US11376854B2 patent drawing
  • US11376854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing apparatus includes a setting section setting a reference value that satisfies an execution condition of a periodic maintenance; and a counting section counting a count value from a previous maintenance. A maintenance section performs the periodic maintenance when the count value of the counting section reaches the reference value. In a case where a user maintenance is performed by the maintenance section according to an instruction of a user, when the count value counted up to the user maintenance is a lower limit value or more, the setting section sets the reference value that is a value corresponding to the count value and is the lower limit value or more, while when the count value counted up to the user maintenance is less than the lower limit value, the setting section sets the lower limit value as the reference value.