Inkjet Printhead Modulation for Media Slope Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printers face challenges in maintaining uniform dot placement due to uneven media surfaces, which result in banding effects caused by sloped media profiles, as mechanical systems fail to consistently keep the media flat during printing.

Innovation Solution

An inkjet printer system that includes a transport path, a sensor to detect media slope, and a controller to adjust ink drop volume accordingly, ensuring consistent ink placement by varying inkjet output based on detected slope, thereby compensating for media surface irregularities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If mechanical devices are used to hold media flat, then media flatness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia flatnessVSAvoidmechanical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical flatness control systems (rollers, vacuum platens) with a sensor-based detection system and controller that adjusts printhead positioning or printing parameters. The sensor detects media surface variations and the controller compensates for them electronically or through minor mechanical adjustments, eliminating the need for complex mechanical flatness maintenance systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Stability of the object's composition

If media tension is applied to maintain flatness, then media flatness is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to slope-induced dot placement errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia flatnessVSAvoiddot placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a sensor that continuously monitors media surface position or slope and feeds this information back to a controller. The controller then adjusts printing parameters (dot placement, ink volume, printhead positioning) in real-time based on the detected surface variations, compensating for slope-induced placement errors and maintaining precision despite media tension or surface irregularities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes printing parameters (such as dot size, ink volume, or printhead position) dynamically based on detected media surface conditions. When slope is detected, the system adjusts these parameters to compensate for the geometric distortion, ensuring that dots are placed accurately relative to the media surface regardless of its orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If ink drop volume is varied to compensate for slope, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedot placement precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a sensor to detect media surface slope and feeds this information to a controller that automatically adjusts ink drop volume or printhead positioning. This closed-loop feedback system manages the complexity by automating the compensation process, requiring only simple sensor input and controller logic rather than complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9440434B2System and method for using ink drop modulation to compensate for media surface height variations in an inkjet printer
Publication Date: 2016.09.13 XEROX CORP
  • US9440434B2 patent drawing
  • US9440434B2 patent drawing
  • US9440434B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printer attenuates banding visual defects arising from a lack of flatness in media as ink is ejected onto the media. The printer includes a detector that generates a signal corresponding to the slope in the media and a controller that modulates a volume of the ink drops ejected by one or more printheads in the vicinity of the slope in the media.