Inkjet Printing Ink Gaps for Gravure Simulation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Non-impact printing methods, such as inkjet, face challenges in replicating images with varying ink layer thicknesses, leading to issues like incomplete ink transfer and interference patterns, especially when trying to mimic gravure printing effects.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating color gaps into the digital image template to simulate the stochastic ink distribution of gravure printing, allowing for the creation of printed products with reduced ink layer thickness areas that enhance drying and adhesion, thereby improving the processability of printed substrates.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If non-impact printing methods (inkjet) are used to print images, then printing flexibility and customization are improved, but ink layer thickness uniformity deteriorates leading to incomplete ink transfer and interference patterns
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by varying the ink layer thickness in different areas of the printed image. By creating stochastic distributions of ink voids (areas with reduced or no ink), the printing process achieves local variations in ink coverage that replicate gravure printing effects while maintaining the flexibility of inkjet printing. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the inkjet process to produce controlled local thickness variations rather than uniform layers.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of ink layer thickness from uniform to variable by introducing ink voids with different sizes, shapes, and distributions. The digital image template is modified to include these voids, and the printing process parameters are adjusted to create areas with reduced ink transfer. This parameter change enables the inkjet process to achieve gravure-like effects with stochastic ink distribution.
2Quantity of substance
If continuous ink layers are applied for complete coverage, then print quality and coverage are improved, but drying time and adhesion of subsequent coatings deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts or removes ink from specific areas to create ink voids within the printed image. By taking out ink in a controlled stochastic distribution, the overall ink coverage is maintained in most areas while creating localized regions with reduced or no ink. This extraction accelerates drying time in these void areas and improves adhesion for subsequent coatings without significantly compromising overall print quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a porous structure in the ink layer by introducing ink voids that allow air circulation and evaporation pathways. This porous configuration, with its network of interconnected voids, significantly enhances drying performance by facilitating moisture escape while maintaining visual coverage through optical effects. The voids act as channels for rapid evaporation without creating visible defects.
3Ease of manufacture
If ink voids are introduced to improve drying and adhesion, then processability is improved, but visual uniformity of the printed image may deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent copies the visual appearance of gravure printing by replicating its characteristic stochastic ink distribution pattern using inkjet technology. The ink voids are arranged to mimic the cell structures of gravure cylinders, creating a visual effect that closely resembles traditional gravure printing. This copying approach maintains visual uniformity by reproducing the aesthetic characteristics of the reference printing method while achieving improved drying and adhesion properties.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by introducing ink voids that occupy only a portion of the total image area rather than uniformly across the entire surface. The voids are strategically distributed to provide sufficient drying and adhesion benefits while maintaining adequate ink coverage in other areas to preserve visual uniformity. The stochastic distribution ensures that no single area is overly affected, balancing processability improvements with visual consistency.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method supports better drying of the printed surface and increases the adhesion of subsequent coatings, simplifying further processing and minimizing optical interference effects like moiré patterns, while effectively replicating the appearance of gravure printing.
Implementation Method 1
A non-impact printing machine has at least one printing unit with preferably at least one print head, for example preferably an inkjet print head, with at least one nozzle. In the inkjet printing process, individual drops of a printing fluid are ejected from the at least one nozzle as required and transferred to a printing material, resulting in a printed image on the printing material.
Implementation Method 2
The print image has at least one end face with at least one ink gap, the ink gap having a reduced ink layer thickness compared to a maximum ink layer thickness of the respective area. The ink gap supports drying of the printing fluid on the printing substrate.
Data Source
Figure 1~3
Figure 4~5
AI summary
The invention relates to a method for producing a printed product (06) with at least one non-impact printing unit, wherein in a digital image template (02) at least one output halftone screen (03) is assigned to each printable area of a print image to be printed, wherein the output halftone screen (03) shows an output solid area (07), wherein the output halftone screen (03) is converted into an output halftone screen (04), wherein the output halftone screen (04) shows at least one output surface (08), wherein the output surface (08) of the output halftone screen (04) differs from the output solid area (07) only in that the output surface (08) has at least one locally limited area (09), which is configured as a color recess (09), and that the at least one color recess (09) of the output surface (08) has a reduced ink layer thickness compared to the corresponding area of the output solid area (07). The invention also relates to a printed product.