Inkjet Printing Solvent Penetration via Pre-heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printing and liquid toner processes face challenges with solvents remaining on recording media due to high boiling points, which hinder film formation and require longer printing processes, increased device size, and higher costs, and modifying media to enhance absorbency is economically and ecologically unfavorable.

Innovation Solution

Pre-treating the printed recording medium with heat to reduce the viscosity of the ink or toner's liquid component, allowing solvents to penetrate more easily into the medium, thereby minimizing solvent residue and optimizing film formation and abrasion resistance without needing specially treated media.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the temperature at fixing is set as high as possible for as long as possible to vaporize liquid or allow liquid to penetrate into the recording medium, then solvent penetration is improved, but the recording medium may be damaged and it is disadvantageous from economic and ecological standpoints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolvent penetrationVSAvoidrecording medium damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-heating the recording medium to 40-80°C before the fixing process. This preliminary heating reduces the viscosity of the solvent, enabling it to penetrate the recording medium more easily at lower temperatures. The solvent penetration is thus achieved in advance of the high-temperature fixing step, avoiding the need for prolonged high-temperature exposure that would damage the recording medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If a longer path for the recording medium is inserted between the print groups and the fixing station to enable solvent penetration, then solvent penetration is improved, but the printing process is extended and larger printing devices are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolvent penetrationVSAvoidprinting process speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temperature parameter of the recording medium from ambient temperature to 40-80°C before fixing. This parameter change reduces solvent viscosity and increases penetration rate, allowing sufficient solvent penetration to occur within a short time frame and compact device structure. The modified temperature parameter eliminates the need for extended recording medium paths while maintaining effective solvent penetration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If recording media are modified and made more absorbent to liquids to improve solvent penetration, then solvent penetration is improved, but the recording media are more expensive and require more complicated manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolvent penetrationVSAvoidrecording medium manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces heat as an intermediary substance that mediates between the solvent and the recording medium. By heating the recording medium to 40-80°C, the solvent's viscosity is reduced, enabling it to penetrate standard recording media without requiring modifications to the media itself. This intermediary approach achieves effective solvent penetration while maintaining simple and economical recording medium manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures complete solvent penetration and removal, reduces printing time and device size, and enhances the abrasion resistance and fixing effect of the printed product, making the process more economical and environmentally friendly.

Implementation Method 1

Pre-treating the printed recording medium with heat to reduce the viscosity of the ink or toner's liquid component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscosity reduction through heating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

allowing solvents to penetrate more easily into the medium, thereby minimizing solvent residue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvent evaporation and penetration: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS9701136B2Method and device for printing with temperature gradient for optimal solvent penetration
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 OCE PRINTING SYST GMBH
  • US9701136B2 patent drawing
  • US9701136B2 patent drawing
  • US9701136B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for printing to a recording medium having at least one ink or at least one liquid toner whose liquid component includes a plurality of fluids, wherein after the printing, the method includes heat treating the recording medium in a range from 40 to 80° C.; and fixing the recording medium at a temperature of at least 90° C.