Inkjet Recording Temperature Control for Media Deformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inkjet recording methods face issues with deformation and condensation on non-absorbent or poorly absorbent recording media due to rapid temperature changes, which degrade image quality and rub fastness.

Innovation Solution

A recording method that controls the surface temperature of the recording medium within a predetermined range after ink application, using a primary drying temperature of 30°C-38°C and a secondary drying temperature of 60°C-150°C, with a temperature variation of -40% to 370% relative to the primary drying temperature, to prevent dimensional changes and ensure proper ink drying.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the recording medium is rapidly heated in the drying oven after printing, then the ink can be dried quickly, but the recording medium deforms and warps due to thermal expansion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoiddimensional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary cooling action by introducing cooled air or gas to the recording medium immediately after printing, before the medium enters the drying oven. This pre-cooling step reduces the temperature differential that causes thermal expansion and deformation during subsequent heating, while still allowing efficient ink drying in the oven.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Temperature

If the recording medium is cooled rapidly on the transport path, then the medium can be prepared for drying, but condensation forms on the surface degrading image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback control by monitoring the temperature of the recording medium during transport and adjusting the cooling air flow rate accordingly. When the medium temperature approaches the dew point, the cooling flow is reduced or stopped, preventing condensation while maintaining effective temperature control for subsequent drying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the surface temperature variation is large during drying, then the ink can be dried thoroughly, but energy is wasted and the process becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying completenessVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic temperature control by continuously adjusting the heating power and air flow rate during the drying process based on real-time temperature measurements. The system transitions from high-intensity heating at the start to lower-intensity maintenance heating as the ink dries, ensuring complete drying while minimizing energy consumption during later stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method improves image quality and rub fastness by preventing deformation and ensuring efficient ink drying, while also conserving energy by minimizing heat waste.

Implementation Method 1

primarily drying the recorded medium by increasing the surface temperature of the recorded medium to a primary drying temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

increasing the surface temperature of the recorded medium to a primary drying temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

secondarily drying the recorded medium by increasing the surface temperature of the recorded medium to a secondary drying temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

increasing the surface temperature of the recorded medium to a secondary drying temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3363644B1Recording method and recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.05.03 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • EP3363644B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3363644B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A recording method includes applying an ink composition onto a recording medium, such as a roll sheet, primarily drying the recording medium by increasing the surface temperature of the recording medium to a primary drying temperature during the application of the ink composition, transporting the recording medium onto which the ink composition has been applied to a secondary drying device, and secondarily drying the recording medium by increasing the surface temperature of the recording medium to a secondary drying temperature with the secondary drying device. The variation in surface temperature of the recording medium from the primary drying temperature to the lowest temperature and the variation in surface temperature of the recording medium from the primary drying temperature to the highest temperature, in the period from the completion of the application of the ink composition to the completion of the secondary drying are -40% or more and 370% or less, respectively, relative to the primary drying temperature. The surface temperature of the recording medium is increased to the secondary drying temperature at an average rate of 7°C/s or less after the completion of the application of the ink composition.