Bidirectional Inkjet Registration Using Multi-Purpose Sensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing serial-type printing technologies face challenges in achieving high linear quality during bidirectional printing due to misalignment of ink droplet landing positions, despite registration adjustment methods like those disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-241148.

Innovation Solution

A multi-purpose sensor is employed to detect density and distance, enabling precise registration adjustment by measuring ink patterns and adjusting ejection timing, particularly in bidirectional printing, using a multi-purpose sensor to optimize landing positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bidirectional printing is conducted in a serial-type printing apparatus, then productivity is improved by reducing idle time, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to misalignment of ink droplet landing positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidlanding position alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary registration adjustment by printing test patterns and measuring their positions before actual printing. The control unit calculates correction values based on measured deviations and applies these corrections to the ejection timing, ensuring that landing positions are aligned before production printing begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a sensor to detect the actual landing positions of ink droplets and feeds this information back to the control unit. The control unit then adjusts the ejection timing based on the detected deviations, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes landing position alignment during bidirectional printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If registration adjustment is performed to align landing positions, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanding position alignmentVSAvoidsensor and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-purpose sensor that serves multiple functions: it detects the landing positions of ink droplets for registration adjustment, measures the distance between the printing head and printing medium, and can detect ink density. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated sensors, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the printing apparatus itself to perform registration adjustment by printing test patterns and using its own sensor to measure their positions. This self-contained approach eliminates the need for external calibration equipment or additional complex measurement systems, allowing the apparatus to adjust its own alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances linear quality by aligning ink droplet landing positions, improving image quality in bidirectional printing regardless of head height or scan speed variations.

Implementation Method 1

A multi-purpose sensor is employed to detect density and distance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

A multi-purpose sensor is employed to detect density and distance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentEP4424511B1Printing apparatus, printing method, program, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 CANON KK
  • EP4424511B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4424511B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4424511B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A printing apparatus (200) controls an ejection timing of a printing unit (5) such that a first distance becomes shorter than a second distance, where the first and second distances are distances in a scanning direction between a landing position at which an ink droplet lands on a printing medium (P) in a case where the printing unit (5) scans in a first direction and a landing position at which an ink droplet lands on the printing medium (P) in a case where the printing unit (5) scans in a second direction in first and second printing modes, respectively.