Inkjet Sub-tank Position Detection for Accurate Liquid Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet printers face issues with erroneous liquid level sensing due to the inclination of the sub-tank when the upper housing is pivoted, leading to potential over or under-supply of ink.

Innovation Solution

A liquid ejection apparatus with a housing position detector that inhibits liquid supply when the sub-tank is inclined, ensuring accurate liquid level detection and controlled supply based on the detected amount.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the upper housing is made pivotable for easier maintenance, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision of liquid level deteriorates due to inclination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidliquid level sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit checks the housing position detection value before executing liquid supply control. This preliminary check prevents erroneous liquid supply that would occur if the upper housing is inclined during maintenance, thereby resolving the contradiction between ease of maintenance and liquid level sensing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If liquid supply control is executed based on sensor detection, then productivity is improved through automated supply, but reliability deteriorates due to erroneous sensing when inclined

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated liquid supply efficiencyVSAvoidliquid supply control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors the housing position detection value and uses this feedback to determine whether to execute liquid supply control. When the upper housing is detected to be inclined during maintenance, the control unit suppresses liquid supply control, preventing erroneous operation while maintaining automated efficiency during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the sub-tank is positioned in the movable housing, then adaptability is improved for maintenance operations, but measurement precision worsens due to positional changes affecting liquid level detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidliquid level detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operation based on the housing position. The control unit detects whether the upper housing containing the sub-tank is in maintenance position or operational position, and accordingly enables or suppresses liquid supply control. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintenance accessibility and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8651602B2Liquid ejection apparatus and method for supplying liquid
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8651602B2 patent drawing
  • US8651602B2 patent drawing
  • US8651602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid ejection apparatus, including: a head; a main tank storing liquid; a sub-tank for temporarily storing the liquid stored in the main tank, before the liquid is supplied to the head; a liquid amount detector for detecting a liquid amount in the sub-tank; a supplier for supplying the liquid from the main tank to the sub-tank; a first housing; a second housing holding the sub-tank, pivotable with respect to the first housing, and positioned at a close position at which the head is close to the first housing or a distant position at which the head is far from the first housing; and a controller for, when the second housing is located at the close position, controlling the liquid supply based on the detected liquid amount.