Inkjet Apparatus Suction Unit Sheet Curl Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inkjet image forming apparatuses face efficiency issues due to sheet curl, which causes variations in the distance between the recording head and the sheet, leading to soiled nozzles and degraded image quality, especially when humidity is high or the sheet is thin, and existing solutions require lengthy standby times to correct curl, reducing printing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An inkjet-type image forming apparatus with a suction unit that forces the sheet onto a platen guide plate by intermittently transporting it and reversing its direction to maintain a flat plane, eliminating the need for standby times and preventing nozzle soiling, thereby improving image quality and printing precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the sheet is directly transported to the platen guide plate without standby time, then printing efficiency is improved, but sheet curl causes the sheet surface to be non-planar leading to nozzle soiling and degraded image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting efficiencyVSAvoidimage quality precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The suction unit is activated before the sheet reaches the platen guide plate to preliminarily flatten the sheet by suctioning it onto the guide plate surface. This preliminary action removes curl without requiring standby time, allowing continuous printing while maintaining sheet flatness and preventing nozzle soiling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The suction unit acts as an intermediary mechanism between the sheet transport system and the platen guide plate. It applies suction force to flatten the sheet dynamically during transport, mediating between the need for continuous printing and the requirement for sheet flatness without requiring the sheet to stop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If standby time is extended to change reverse curl state to forward curl state, then sheet flatness is improved, but the time for sheet to pass through print area increases reducing printing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet flatnessVSAvoidprint time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical standby approach (stopping the sheet to allow curl reversal) with a pneumatic system (suction unit). The suction unit dynamically flattens the sheet during transport by applying suction force, eliminating the need for time-consuming standby periods while maintaining sheet flatness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The suction unit operates periodically or continuously during sheet transport to maintain sheet flatness. Rather than requiring a single extended standby period, the suction is applied in a timed manner during the transport cycle, allowing the sheet to be flattened and printed upon without stopping the printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances printing efficiency by maintaining sheet flatness without curl, preventing nozzle soiling, and improving image quality, ensuring precise and reliable printing without the need for extended standby times.

Implementation Method 1

a suction unit configured to suction the sheet onto the platen guide plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS8132883B2Image forming apparatus and sheet transporting apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • US8132883B2 patent drawing
  • US8132883B2 patent drawing
  • US8132883B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inkjet-type image forming apparatus includes a recording head configured to eject ink to form an image; a carriage where the recording head is provided, the carriage being configured to reciprocate in a direction orthogonal to a sheet transport direction; a transport unit disposed upstream of a print area in the sheet transport direction, the transport unit being configured to intermittently transport a sheet to the print area; a transport control unit configured to control the transport unit; a platen guide plate; a suction unit configured to suction the sheet onto the platen guide plate; and a control unit.