Inline Annotation Objects for Collaborative Content

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing collaborative content management systems are inadequate for annotating content as they require users to divert attention from the main content to footnotes or comments located at the bottom or side margins, and they do not effectively utilize the limited display area and resolution of modern user devices.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an in-line annotation object that, when selected, expands to reveal annotations, including citations, allowing for seamless integration of citation information and formatting within the content management system, enabling users to input and format citations without leaving the main content area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional footnotes or comments are used for annotations, then the content management system can provide annotation functionality, but users must divert attention from the main content to the bottom or side margin, reducing focus on the primary content

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUser focus on main contentVSAvoidAnnotation display location
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the annotation display with the main content by inserting annotation objects directly into the content stream at the point of reference. This eliminates the need for separate footnote sections or side margins, allowing users to view both the main content and annotations in a single continuous view without diverting attention away from the primary material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional layout (linear text with separate footnote sections) to a multi-dimensional approach by positioning annotations spatially within the content flow. Annotations are displayed as inline objects that can be selectively expanded, creating a layered display structure that maintains context while providing additional information without requiring users to move to different sections of the document.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If traditional comment tools are used, then annotation functionality is provided, but the limited display area and resolution of modern user devices are not effectively utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDisplay area utilizationVSAvoidAnnotation accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic display behavior where annotation objects maintain a compact form in the normal view to conserve display space, then expand when selected or hovered over to reveal full annotation content. This dynamic transformation allows the system to adapt the display area required for annotations based on user interaction, effectively utilizing limited display resources while maintaining full accessibility to annotation information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds annotation objects within the main content stream, creating a nested structure where annotations are contained within the flow of primary content. This nesting allows multiple levels of information to coexist in the same display space, with annotations serving as nested elements that can be selectively expanded to reveal detailed information without permanently occupying additional display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If in-line annotation objects are inserted, then display area utilization is improved and user focus on main content is maintained, but the system complexity for detecting and managing citations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAnnotation efficiencyVSAvoidCitation management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary detection of citation patterns within the main content text, automatically identifying references that require annotation objects. The system proactively inserts annotation objects at the appropriate positions in the content stream before the user needs to view the annotations, streamlining the workflow and reducing manual intervention required for citation management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the system detects user selection or interaction with annotation objects and dynamically adjusts the display to show relevant citation information. This feedback loop allows the system to respond to user needs in real-time, providing citation management functionality that adapts to user actions rather than requiring complex pre-configured citation handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11768999B2Collaborative in-line content item annotations
Publication Date: 2023.09.26 DROPBOX INC
  • US11768999B2 patent drawing
  • US11768999B2 patent drawing
  • US11768999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A collaborative content management system is disclosed herein for receiving a command to add an annotation object following a character input into a line of a collaborative content item. The system inserts an annotation object onto the line following the character, detects a selection of the annotation object, and displays a secondary collaborative content item in visual association with the character. The system detects textual content that corresponds to a citation within the secondary collaborative content item, and responsive to detecting the textual content, generates for display a template for inputting fields of a citation. The system receives text entered into one or more of the fields, generates a citation based on the text, and inputs the citation into the secondary collaborative content item.