Inline fluid foaming device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for producing high-quality food foams, such as milk foam, are complex, difficult to clean, and lack precision in controlling foam quality, making them unsuitable for home use and requiring frequent cleaning, which is time-consuming and prone to product contamination.

Innovation Solution

An inline fluid foaming device with a controlled air valve and a centrifugal pumping and foaming element, configured as a single disc with patterned and smooth surfaces, applies high shear stress to mixtures of fluid and air, allowing adjustable foam density and integration with a heating unit for temperature control, simplifying the system and enabling easy cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional whisk-based foaming devices are used, then foam can be produced, but the process requires time, multiple manipulations, and frequent cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam production speedVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the foaming function from traditional whisk-based devices and integrates it directly into the beverage dispensing nozzle. The foaming element is built into the nozzle structure, eliminating the need for separate whisk attachments and reducing cleaning requirements to simple nozzle maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the foaming mechanism with the beverage dispensing system. The nozzle serves dual purposes: dispensing liquid and creating foam through integrated air injection and shear stress generation, eliminating separate foaming devices and their associated cleaning needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If complex foaming systems with multiple components are used, then foam quality can be controlled, but device complexity increases and cleaning becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam quality controlVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle serves multiple functions: it dispenses liquid, injects air, generates shear stress for foam creation, and controls foam density. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components for each function, simplifying the overall system while maintaining foam quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention controls foam quality by adjusting parameters such as air injection rate, liquid flow rate, and nozzle geometry rather than adding complex mechanical components. This allows precise foam control through parameter optimization while keeping the device structure simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If traditional foaming devices are used, then foam can be produced, but regulation and control of foaming is complicated and not precise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam regulation controlVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback control through sensors that monitor foam characteristics and adjust air injection and liquid flow rates accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures precise foam regulation while maintaining simple device architecture through automated parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex mechanical foam control mechanisms with fluid dynamic control through adjustable air injection and shear stress generation. This substitution of mechanical control with fluid-based control simplifies the device while improving precision through easier parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If frequent cleaning is required, then product contamination is prevented, but time consumption increases and user attraction decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct contamination preventionVSAvoidcleaning frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the foaming function from removable components and integrates it into the fixed nozzle structure. This eliminates the need to disassemble and clean separate foaming attachments, reducing cleaning frequency to simple nozzle rinsing while maintaining product safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle design allows for easy self-cleaning through simple rinsing or flushing operations. The integrated structure enables users to maintain cleanliness without complex disassembly procedures, making routine maintenance quick and attractive for home use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device efficiently delivers superior quality foam with adjustable density, simplifies cleaning, and allows for both hot and cold preparations, making it suitable for home use and reducing the complexity of producing high-quality foams.

Implementation Method 1

the amount of fluid into the device is pumped by the centrifugal movement of the pumping and foaming element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

the foaming of the mixture is provided by driving it under a certain level of shear stress in the element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Implementation Method 3

a heating unit (14) to where the foamed mixture of fluid and air is conveyed for its optional later heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3672456B1Inline fluid foaming device
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3672456B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2A
  • EP3672456B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~3A
  • EP3672456B1 patent drawingFigure 3B~4A

AI summary

Inline fluid foaming device (10) for providing a foamed fluid directly into a container, the device (10) comprising an air path (120) for introducing a certain quantity of air into the device (10), and a fluid path (130) for introducing fluid into the device (10) coming from a fluid container (16), the mixture of air and fluid passing to a centrifugal pumping and foaming element (11) such that the amount of fluid into the device (10) is pumped by the centrifugal movement of the pumping and foaming element (11) and the foaming of the mixture is provided by driving it under a certain level of shear stress in the element (11), the device (10) further comprising a heating unit (14) to where the foamed mixture of fluid and air is conveyed for its optional later heating. The invention further relates to a beverage system comprising such an inline fluid foaming device (10) and a beverage dispensing machine.