In-Line Induction Heating Cartridge for Milk Foam Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current heating systems for milk foams are either bulky and difficult to clean, leading to contamination, or they destroy the foam's texture when heating, and existing solutions lack controlled, on-demand heating capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An in-line heating device using induction technology with a removable and easily cleanable heating cartridge, comprising an outer conductive insert and an inner heating path, heated by an oscillating magnetic field, allowing for controlled and gentle heating of milk foams without compromising their quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a thermoblock heat transfer device is used to heat milk foam, then the milk foam can be heated, but the device becomes bulky and difficult to clean, leading to contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilk foam heating capabilityVSAvoidcleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device is divided into separate components: a removable heating element that can be detached from the main body. This segmentation allows the heating component to be easily removed for cleaning or replacement, solving the contradiction between heating capability and cleaning ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element is extracted as a separate, removable component from the main device structure. This extraction enables independent cleaning and maintenance of the heating portion without disassembling the entire device, addressing both the heating function and cleaning accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If direct steam is injected to heat milk foam, then the heating is efficient, but the foam texture is destroyed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidfoam texture stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A thin metal sheet serves as an intermediary between the heating source and the milk foam. The metal sheet is heated by induction and then gently transfers heat to the foam through conduction, avoiding direct steam injection while maintaining heating efficiency and preserving foam texture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical direct steam injection system is replaced with an electromagnetic induction heating system. The induction field heats the metal intermediary, which then thermally conducts heat to the foam, substituting a mechanical direct-contact system with a non-contact electromagnetic system that better preserves foam structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If removable electric heaters are used, then the heating is controllable, but electric connectors may be dangerous when manipulated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating controlVSAvoidelectric connector safety hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Traditional electric connector systems are replaced with electromagnetic induction coupling. The heating element is heated wirelessly through electromagnetic fields, eliminating exposed electric connectors and associated safety hazards while maintaining precise heating control through electronic regulation of the induction field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

A thin metal sheet serves as both the heating surface and an electrical isolation barrier. This thin film structure provides controlled heating while preventing direct electrical contact, thereby eliminating connector safety hazards while maintaining heating controllability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Device complexity

If batch heating is used in induction systems, then the heating is simple, but in-line and controlled heating is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system simplicityVSAvoidin-line controlled heating capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system transitions from static batch heating to dynamic in-line heating. The removable heating element can be quickly inserted and removed, enabling continuous processing while maintaining simple induction heating principles. The system adapts to different heating durations and intensities by controlling the timing and parameters of induction heating during the in-line process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a safe, efficient, and easy-to-clean solution for heating milk foams on demand, maintaining their quality and texture while preventing contamination, with quick heating capabilities and a compact design.

Implementation Method 1

a primary heating unit which comprises a primary induction coil; an outer insert, made of an electrically conductive material, and being inductively heatable by an oscillating magnetic field provided by the primary heating unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 2

The heating path being arranged inside the outer insert so that fluid is heated while circulating through the path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10820749B2In-line heating device
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US10820749B2 patent drawing
  • US10820749B2 patent drawing
  • US10820749B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A foaming machine providing a fluid foam and/or a food product foam, the machine being configured to receive an in-line heating device, the in-line heating device includes a primary heating unit and a heating cartridge. The heating cartridge includes an inner heating path. A system for providing a hot fluid foam and/or a hot food product foam.