In-Line Wire Feeder Handover for Long-Lead MIG Wire Feeding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding systems, particularly those using metal inert gas (MIG) welding, are limited by the short lead distance between the power source and the work site, which restricts the movement of the welding gun and can cause wire feeding issues such as friction, deformation, and nesting, especially with aluminum wires due to their limited column strength.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an in-line wire feeder that separates the wire feeding mechanism from the power source, allowing for longer lead lengths by positioning the wire feeder closer to the work site, and incorporating features like user-controlled feeding and adjustable speed to optimize wire delivery, reducing the strain on the user and enabling welding in tighter spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the lead distance between the power source and work site is increased, then the mobility and flexibility of welding operations is improved, but wire feeding issues such as friction, deformation, and nesting occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead distanceVSAvoidwire feeding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire feeding system is divided into two separate components: a wire feeder device at the power source and an in-line wire feeder at the work site. This segmentation allows the lead distance to be extended while maintaining wire feeding reliability, as each segment handles a portion of the wire delivery independently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The in-line wire feeder acts as an intermediary device between the power source and the welding gun. It receives wire from the power source, feeds it through the liner, and delivers it to the gun, thereby extending the effective lead distance while preventing wire feeding issues through its feeding mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If aluminum wire is used, then material versatility is improved, but wire feeding reliability deteriorates due to limited column strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial versatilityVSAvoidwire feeding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The in-line wire feeder serves as a mediator that supports aluminum wire through its feeding mechanism, compensating for the wire's limited column strength. The device includes features like a feeding mechanism with adjustable parameters that can accommodate softer materials like aluminum without causing feeding failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Length of moving object

If the wire feeder is positioned closer to the work site, then the lead distance is extended, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead distanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The in-line wire feeder is designed as a multi-functional device that can work with different wire types (aluminum, steel), different wire diameters, and various welding guns. This universality justifies the added complexity by providing a single device that handles multiple requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The wire feeder system incorporates adjustable parameters such as feeding speed and tension control, allowing dynamic adaptation to different welding conditions, wire materials, and lead distances, thereby managing complexity through flexibility rather than fixed design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240316675A1Systems and methods for utilizing in-line wire feeders
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US20240316675A1 patent drawing
  • US20240316675A1 patent drawing
  • US20240316675A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for utilizing in-line wire feeders. A welding-type system may include an in-line wire feeder device configured to feed electrode wire from a wire source. The in-line wire feeder device may include an in-line wire feeding mechanism, may be a physically separate component from both of a second wire feeder device and a welding-type torch, and may be connected in series with the second wire feeder device. The in-line wire feeder device may control feeding of the electrode wire from a wire source, with the controlling including causing the second wire feeder device to feed the electrode wire from the wire source until the electrode wire reaches the in-line wire feeding mechanism, and then afterwards deactivating at least a feeding function of the second wire feeder device, and causing the in-line wire feeding mechanism to take over feeding of the electrode wire from the wire source.