Inner Frame with Spread Portions for Secure Case Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inner frames in electronic devices, such as wristwatches, face issues with being scraped off when made of plastic and housed within metal case members due to friction, leading to shavings that can cause problems, and setting the diameter equal to the case member's inner periphery results in rattling and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

An inner frame with a side wall portion having a smaller outer diameter than the case member's inner periphery, featuring cut-out portions and spread portions that are pushed outward by the module member to securely fit within the case member, preventing scraping and rattling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the inner frame is made of plastic and press-fitted into a metal case member to increase close fit, then the close fit between inner frame and case member is improved, but the inner frame surface is scraped off by friction generating shavings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclose fitVSAvoidshavings
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the diameter parameter of the inner frame, setting it smaller than the inner periphery diameter of the case member. This parameter change creates clearance that prevents direct contact and friction between the inner frame outer surface and case member inner surface, thereby eliminating shavings while maintaining secure positioning through the spread portion mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the inner frame outer diameter is set equal to the case member inner periphery diameter to prevent rattling, then the positioning stability is improved, but the inner frame is scraped off and shavings are produced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidshavings
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform fit between the inner frame and case member. The spread portions provide local contact points for stable positioning, while the clearance areas prevent friction and shavings. This localized differentiation allows simultaneous achievement of stability and prevention of harmful friction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The spread portions act as intermediaries between the inner frame and case member. These portions are pushed outward to contact the case member inner surface, providing stable positioning without requiring the entire inner frame outer surface to contact the case member, thereby preventing widespread friction and shavings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the inner frame outer diameter is set smaller than the case member inner periphery diameter to prevent scraping, then shavings are prevented, but the inner frame and module member may move and rattle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshavings preventionVSAvoidpositioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the spread portions deformable. During assembly, the spread portions are pushed outward by the module member to contact the case member inner surface, dynamically adapting to secure the inner frame in position and prevent rattling, while maintaining clearance to prevent friction and shavings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Stability of the object's composition

If additional spacers are added to secure the inner frame when diameter is reduced, then positioning stability is improved, but the number of parts and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of the inner frame and securing mechanism into a single integrated component. The inner frame itself includes the spread portions that act as securing elements, eliminating the need for separate spacers or additional securing parts. This integration maintains positioning stability while reducing part count and manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution prevents the inner frame from being scraped off during assembly, ensures secure positioning of the module member within the case member without rattling, and reduces manufacturing costs by simplifying the structure and eliminating the need for additional spacers.

Implementation Method 1

at least one part of the side wall portion is configured as a spread portion which is spread by the module member so as to fit an outside surface thereof on the inner peripheral surface of the case member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS8659979B2Inner frame and case unit
Publication Date: 2014.02.25 CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
  • US8659979B2 patent drawing
  • US8659979B2 patent drawing
  • US8659979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inner frame includes a side wall being set its outer diameter to be smaller than a diameter of an inner periphery of a case and arranged along an inner peripheral surface of the case when the frame is housed within the case. The wall is divided into spread portions by cut outs, each cut out in a thickness direction of the case, and the spread portions are spread to make an outside surface thereof fit on the inner peripheral surface of the case when the module is press-fitted from an opening of the case. An inside surface of each spread portion is provided with a projection to be brought into contact with an outside surface of the module and to push and spread outward the spread portion when the module is press-fitted into the frame. A case unit includes the module, the case, and the frame.