Insect Detection via Image Recognition and Targeted Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The proliferation of insects such as thrips, mites, and aphids in food and home environments due to decreased pesticide use and effectiveness, with existing methods being inefficient or harmful to the materials being treated.

Innovation Solution

A computer image analysis system that captures and magnifies images of substrates, identifies insects using trained image recognition software, and triggers an action head to remove or destroy the insects, using various methods like suction, heating, or discarding the affected area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional washing methods are used to remove insects, then the cleaning process is simple, but insects are difficult to dislodge and resistant to removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of cleaning processVSAvoideffectiveness of insect removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical washing with an automated image recognition system that uses optical sensors to detect insects and triggers targeted removal actions, substituting mechanical cleaning effort with intelligent detection and selective intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service insect removal by automatically detecting insects on substrates and triggering appropriate removal actions without human intervention, allowing the system to service itself in identifying and eliminating pests

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If pesticides are used to control insects, then insect population can be reduced, but effectiveness decreases over time and harmful effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsect control effectivenessVSAvoidharmful effects on treated material
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes individual insects from substrates using targeted detection and removal mechanisms, separating the harmful insects from the treated material rather than applying broad-spectrum pesticides that harm the material itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces chemical pesticide application with mechanical/optical detection and targeted physical removal, eliminating the harmful chemical effects while maintaining effective insect control through precise identification and elimination of individual pests

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If heating methods are used to eliminate insects, then insects can be destroyed, but the food or material to be cleansed is harmed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsect elimination effectivenessVSAvoiddamage to food or material
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes individual insects from the substrate using targeted detection and removal mechanisms, separating the harmful insects from the food or material rather than applying destructive heat treatment that would damage the material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces thermal destruction methods with optical detection and targeted physical removal, eliminating the need for high-temperature heating that would harm food or material while maintaining effective insect elimination through precise identification and targeted intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If manual inspection for insects is performed, then detailed examination is possible, but time consumption increases and detection of invisible insects is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with automated image recognition systems using optical sensors and computational algorithms, substituting human visual processing with machine vision that can detect invisible insects and process images rapidly without time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service inspection by automatically capturing, analyzing, and detecting insects on substrates without requiring human intervention, enabling continuous monitoring with no time loss while maintaining high detection precision for both visible and invisible insects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively detects and disposes of insects, even those invisible to the naked eye, without harming the surrounding material, providing a targeted and efficient solution to insect control.

Implementation Method 1

magnifies an image of a substrate to be checked for bugs or small other small objects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnification: Lens

Implementation Method 2

removing the bug by way of an action head associated with the imaging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS9053528B2Insect and other small object image recognition and instant response
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 FRYSHMAN BERNARD
  • US9053528B2 patent drawing
  • US9053528B2 patent drawing
  • US9053528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for detecting offending objects such as insects on substrates such as on leaves, plants or in fluid. The device has a microscope lens which magnifies a portion of the substrate and sends an image of the substrate portion to an image recognition system. If the image recognition system detects the presence of an offending object—further steps are taken to remove, neutralize or mark the area where the offending object is located for subsequent action.