Insert-Molded Product Standardized Caps Axial Positioning
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Solution Overview
Problem
The manufacturing cost of insert-molded products, such as electronic control units for vehicles, is high due to the need for custom projections on caps to match different depth positions of metal nuts, leading to increased production complexity and expense.
Innovation Solution
Specifying axial depth positions for metal inserts and using synthetic resin caps that fit axially over the inserts, with positioning portions on the die to hold the caps in place during molding, allowing the same type of caps to be used for inserts with varying depths, reducing manufacturing costs and ensuring reliable sealing.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If custom projections are formed on caps to match different depth positions of metal nuts, then the sealing performance and positioning accuracy are improved, but the manufacturing cost and device complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by designing a standardized cap structure with a single projection that can accommodate multiple nut depth positions. The cap is designed to work with all nuts regardless of their specific depth requirements, eliminating the need for custom-cap designs for each nut position. This universal cap design reduces manufacturing complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy through the standardized projection-diameter matching system.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent resolves the contradiction by shifting the differentiation from cap geometry to die geometry. Instead of varying cap projections in multiple dimensions to match different nut depths, the solution uses the die's projection depth dimension to accommodate various nut positions. The cap remains uniform while the die provides the dimensional variation needed for different nut depths, thereby simplifying cap manufacturing.
2Manufacturing precision
If different kinds of caps are used for inserts with different depth positions, then the positioning accuracy is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements universality by creating a single cap design that serves multiple depth position requirements. The standardized cap with its projection fits onto nuts of various depths through the die's accommodating geometry, eliminating the need to manufacture and inventory multiple cap varieties. This reduces manufacturing costs while maintaining precise depth positioning through the die-caps-nuts integrated system.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses copying by replicating the same cap design for all nut positions rather than creating unique cap variations. The uniform cap geometry is copied and used repeatedly across different locations in the molded product, with the die providing the specific positioning for each application. This copying approach standardizes manufacturing and reduces costs.
3Ease of manufacture
If the bottom of the nut is exposed to the outside of the case after hold-down pin withdrawal, then the insert molding process is simplified, but the sealing performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having the cap projection make contact with the die holding surface before the hold-down pin is fully withdrawn. This ensures the cap and nut are properly positioned and supported in advance of pin withdrawal, preventing bottom exposure and maintaining sealing integrity. The cap's projection acts as a preliminary positioning element that compensates for the pin withdrawal process.
Solution Approach 2:
The cap serves as an intermediary element between the die and the nut. Instead of the die directly holding the nut (which would require precise pin positioning), the cap projection mediates the connection by contacting the die holding surface and transferring the positioning function. This intermediary cap ensures proper nut positioning and sealing while simplifying the overall insert molding process.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach allows for the use of the same type of caps across different inserts, reducing production costs and maintaining the sealing integrity of the insert-molded products by integrating the caps with the resin matrix during molding, while ensuring reliable connections for electronic control units.
Implementation Method 1
a surface of the fusing portion melts during the insert molding and is integrated with the resin molded member
Data Source
AI summary
A ground wire connection nut (14A) and a cover-fixing nut (14B) are molded in a case (12) at positions shifted in an axial direction thereof. Caps (17) are mounted on each nut (14A, 14B). First and second receiving surfaces (33A, 33B) are formed on each cap (17) at positions shifted in the axial direction. First and second positioning portions (30A, 30B) are formed in a die (36) and contact the first and second receiving surfaces (33A, 33B) respectively. An axial length of each positioning portion (30) is set according to the specified position of each nut (14A, 14B). The same kind of the caps (17) can be used commonly for the nuts (14A, 14B) to reduce the manufacturing cost.


