Insertion Device Safety Lock Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insertion devices for analyte sensors face challenges such as complex setups, loss of parts, reversible safety locks, and difficulty in recognizing the device's state, leading to potential unwanted activation during transportation or storage, which poses safety risks, especially for elderly or handicapped users.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical insertion device with a hand-operable safety lock that prevents unwanted actuation, featuring a slide switch or pin mechanism to ensure the device is securely locked during transport and storage, and can be easily unlocked by the user, providing a robust and reliable safety mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a safety lock mechanism is provided in the insertion device, then the reliability against unwanted activation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety against unwanted activationVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The safety lock mechanism is integrated into the drive mechanism housing, merging the safety function with the existing structural components. The blocking element is incorporated within the housing structure itself, combining multiple functions into a unified design that prevents unwanted activation without adding separate complex subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A blocking element serves as an intermediary component between the user and the drive mechanism. This element physically intervenes to prevent activation unless deliberately removed or disengaged, providing a simple yet effective safety barrier that does not require complex electronic or mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the safety lock is made non-reversible, then the safety against misuse is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against misuseVSAvoiduser操作性
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device is supplied in a pre-locked state with the blocking element in place, ensuring safety before use. The blocking element is positioned to prevent activation during transportation and storage, and the user simply needs to remove or disengage it before operation, making the safety mechanism both robust and user-friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If the number of parts is reduced, then the device complexity is improved, but the reliability of safety mechanism deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of partsVSAvoidsafety lock reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The safety lock functionality is merged with the existing housing and drive mechanism components. The blocking element is integrated into the housing structure, and the safety function is combined with the mechanical assembly, reducing the total number of separate parts while maintaining robust safety protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The blocking element serves multiple functions: it acts as a safety lock, a structural component of the housing, and a user interface element. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated safety components, maintaining reliability with fewer parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10987485B2Insertion device with safety lock
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 ROCHE DIABETES CARE INC
  • US10987485B2 patent drawing
  • US10987485B2 patent drawing
  • US10987485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an insertion device (110) for inserting an analyte sensor (114) into a body tissue. The insertion device (110) comprises an insertion needle holder (120) and a drive mechanism (124) for driving the insertion needle holder (120) in a longitudinal direction (126). The drive mechanism (124) comprises at least one actuator (132) for actuating the drive mechanism (124). The drive mechanism (124) comprises a rotor (142) adapted to transform an actuation motion of the actuator (132) into a motion of the insertion needle holder (120) in the longitudinal direction (126). The insertion device (110) further comprises at least one safety lock (164). The safety lock (164), in a locked position, is adapted to at least partially block a rotation of the rotor (142). In an unlocked position, the safety lock (164) is adapted to permit the rotation of the rotor (142).