Virtual Environment Installer Streaming Sparse Files

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for installing software in computing systems, particularly in virtual environments, face challenges in efficiently streaming and managing installation packages without affecting the physical operating system or requiring extensive storage and data transfer.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that involves starting an installer component in a suspended state outside the virtual environment, registering it, and initiating execution within the virtual environment to stream and install packages, using a virtualization manager to confine file system changes and employing sparse files with markers for on-demand data retrieval, allowing for efficient installation without modifying the host system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If an install package is streamed to a virtual environment, then storage space is optimized and data transfer is reduced, but the installer component must be managed across multiple environments (outside and inside the virtual environment)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidinstaller component management
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The virtualization manager acts as an intermediary that coordinates between the installer component running outside the virtual environment and the package installation process inside the virtual environment. It detects file system calls, determines they originate from the registered installer component, and confines the effects to the virtual environment, thereby managing the complexity of cross-environment installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The installation process is segmented into two parts: the installer component executes outside the virtual environment where it can be managed and controlled, while the actual package installation occurs inside the virtual environment. This segmentation allows the installer to stream packages efficiently while the virtualization manager handles the coordination between the two environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the installer component executes inside the virtual environment, then file system changes are automatically confined, but the installer cannot efficiently stream packages from outside the environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolation of file system changesVSAvoidpackage installation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The virtualization manager serves as a mediator that enables the installer component to run outside the virtual environment while still achieving isolation of file system changes. It intercepts file system calls, identifies them as originating from the registered installer component, and confines their effects to the virtual environment, thus providing both efficiency and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If sparse files with markers are used for on-demand data retrieval, then data transfer is optimized, but the system requires mechanisms to detect and handle sparse file read requests

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transferVSAvoidsparse file request detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The virtualization manager implements a feedback mechanism where it monitors read requests to sparse files, detects when data needs to be retrieved from the stream, and automatically retrieves and writes the data to the appropriate location. This feedback loop enables on-demand data retrieval without requiring complex detection mechanisms at the application level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2462505B1Streaming an application install package into a virtual environment
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 GEN DIGITAL INC
  • EP2462505B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2462505B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2462505B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method for streaming an install package into a virtual environment. The system includes a server and a client. The server streams an install package to the client as a series of streamlets. The client starts an installer component in a suspended state outside the virtual environment. The client registers the installer component in the virtual environment and initiates execution of the installer component in the virtual environment to receive portions of the install package and install the received portions of the install package in the virtual environment. During package installation, a virtualization manager detects an attempt to execute a call to a file system and confines file system changes resulting from the call to the virtual environment in response to determining that the attempt was made by the installer component and the installer component is registered in the virtual environment.