Instrument Profile-Based Pitch Analysis for Musical Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Musical performers lack objective feedback on their instrument-specific tuning and technique issues during performances, relying heavily on third-party feedback and requiring reference performances for assessment.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that identifies an instrument profile associated with the musical instrument, analyzes the pitch of notes based on this profile to determine tuning issues, and generates feedback signals, providing real-time, instrument-specific feedback without the need for comparison to a reference performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If third-party feedback is used to assess musical performance, then performers can obtain external evaluation, but performers lack objective, real-time feedback on instrument-specific tuning and technique issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetuning assessment accuracyVSAvoidreal-time feedback availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automatic feedback by analyzing the audio signal from the musical instrument, comparing it against stored instrument profiles containing tuning characteristics, and providing real-time feedback signals to the performer about tuning deviations and technique issues without requiring third-party assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of human third-party assessment with an automated electronic system that uses audio signal processing, digital signal analysis, and computer-based feedback generation to objectively evaluate tuning and technique in real-time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If performers require reference performances for assessment, then they can compare their playing, but they cannot efficiently assess freeform performances across various instruments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance assessment flexibilityVSAvoidassessment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves universality by storing multiple instrument profiles with instrument-specific tuning characteristics and analysis parameters, allowing the same feedback system to adaptively assess various types of musical instruments and performance styles without requiring separate reference performances for each instrument

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes analysis parameters dynamically based on the detected instrument type by selecting appropriate instrument profiles that contain instrument-specific tuning characteristics, enabling efficient assessment of freeform performances across different instruments through parameter adaptation rather than requiring reference performances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If standard musical pieces are required for assessment, then reference performances can be compared, but performers cannot receive feedback on their own freeform playing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback objectivityVSAvoidperformance flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service feedback by automatically analyzing the performer's own playing in real-time, comparing it against instrument profiles, and providing immediate feedback without requiring comparison to external reference performances or standard musical pieces, thus maintaining both objectivity and flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10121461B1Providing feedback on musical performance
Publication Date: 2018.11.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10121461B1 patent drawing
  • US10121461B1 patent drawing
  • US10121461B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Providing feedback on a musical performance performed with a musical instrument. An instrument profile associated with the musical instrument used to perform the musical performance is identified. The instrument profile comprises information relating to one or more tuning characteristics of the instrument. The pitch of notes of the musical performance are analyzed based on the instrument profile to determine a measure of tuning of the musical performance. A feedback signal is generated based on the determined measure of tuning.