Instrumented Spinal Tool for Real-Time Load and Alignment

The patent replaces traditional mechanical surgical tools with an instrumented tool that incorporates electronic sensors and circuitry. The alignment circuitry with accelerometers and the load sensor replace conventional mechanical alignment methods, enabling electronic detection and measurement of vertebral alignment and load distribution in real-time during the surgical procedure.

The instrumented tool serves as an intermediary device between the surgeon and the vertebral structures. It includes a sensored head that interfaces with the vertebrae, containing load sensors that measure forces applied to the vertebrae during surgery, and alignment circuitry that provides positional information about the tool's orientation and location relative to the vertebral column.

The system provides real-time feedback to the surgeon during the surgical procedure. The alignment circuitry continuously monitors the position and orientation of the instrumented tool relative to the vertebral column, and the load sensors provide feedback on the forces applied to the vertebrae. This feedback is displayed on a user interface, allowing the surgeon to make precise adjustments to achieve optimal implant placement and sizing.

The alignment circuitry and sensors are integrated into the instrumented tool before the surgical procedure begins. The system is pre-configured with alignment algorithms and measurement capabilities, allowing the surgeon to perform precise measurements and assessments during the surgery without requiring separate preliminary steps or additional equipment setup.