Insulated Wire Bonding EFO Without Free Air Ball

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Solution Overview

Problem

Insulated bond wires pose a challenge for reliable attachment to electrical contact pads due to the insulating material acting as a barrier, leading to poor electrical and physical connections and bond strength during the second bond formation.

Innovation Solution

The method involves holding the bond wire in a capillary, attaching the first end to a contact pad, performing an electric flame off (EFO) on the second end without forming a free air ball, and then bonding it to the second contact pad, effectively removing the insulation to ensure strong physical and electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If EFO is performed on second end without forming free air ball, then insulation is effectively removed for better connection, but traditional bonding process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection qualityVSAvoidbonding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of the two ends of the bond wire. The first end forms a free air ball for reliable attachment, while the second end undergoes EFO without free air ball formation to remove insulation. This localized differentiation optimizes each end's function: the first end prioritizes attachment reliability, while the second end prioritizes electrical connection quality after insulation removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables reliable attachment of both ends of the bond wire to contact pads, preventing short circuits and ensuring robust connections, thereby enhancing the reliability and strength of the bond.

Implementation Method 1

performing an electric flame off (EFO) on the second end of the bond wire without forming a free air ball (FAB)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal decomposition: Pyrolysis

Implementation Method 2

electric flame off (EFO)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9165904B1Insulated wire bonding with EFO before second bond
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 NXP USA INC
  • US9165904B1 patent drawing
  • US9165904B1 patent drawing
  • US9165904B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of attaching a bond wire to first and second electrical contact pads includes holding the bond wire in a capillary, wherein a first end of the bond wire extends out of an opening in the capillary, attaching the first end of the bond wire to the first electrical contact pad using a ball bonding technique, moving a second end of the bond wire toward the second electrical contact pad after the attachment of the first end of the bond wire, performing an electric flame off on the second end of the bond wire without forming a free air ball, and attaching the second end of the bond wire to the second electrical contact pad after the EFO on the second end of the bond wire.