Insulating Layer Die Adjustment for Scratch-Free Electrode Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode manufacturing dies fail to adjust the position and angle of the nozzle part without damaging the active material layer, leading to scratches, uneven thickness, and shape changes in the insulating layer, which compromises electrode quality.

Innovation Solution

The electrode manufacturing device incorporates a die for forming an insulating layer with a nozzle part, a first and second angle adjusting part, and an azimuth adjusting part to precisely control the spraying angle and position, ensuring minimal distance from the active material layer and uniform layer formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the distance between the active material layer and the die for forming insulating layer is reduced to form a thin insulating layer, then the insulating layer thickness is reduced, but the active material layer may be scratched

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulating layer thicknessVSAvoidscratching of active material layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The die is designed with movable and adjustable components, including the nozzle part that can move in the vertical direction and rotate, and the inclined surface that can be adjusted in angle and position. This dynamic structure allows the die to adapt to different electrode sheet conditions and maintain optimal spraying distance without contacting the active material layer, thus preventing scratches while forming thin insulating layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The die includes adjustable parameters such as the inclination angle of the inclined surface (adjustable between 0-45 degrees), the position of the nozzle part, and the distance between the die and electrode sheet. By changing these parameters, the system can optimize the spraying process to achieve thin uniform insulating layers without scratching the active material layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the distance between the active material layer and the die for forming insulating layer is increased to prevent scratching, then the active material layer is protected, but the insulating layer thickness becomes too thick

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of active material layerVSAvoidinsulating layer thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The movable nozzle part and adjustable inclined surface allow the die to dynamically adjust its position and angle, enabling close proximity spraying without contact. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the die to be close enough for thin layer formation while the adjustable geometry prevents scratching through controlled non-contact spraying

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The die incorporates multi-dimensional adjustment capabilities including vertical movement of the nozzle, rotational adjustment, and angular adjustment of the inclined surface. These dimensional adjustments enable precise control of the spraying geometry to achieve thin layers without scratching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the insulating layer thickness is increased to prevent electrode shape changes, then the insulating layer provides better protection, but the insulating layer may swell and cause bending or detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of electrode structureVSAvoidelectrode shape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

By precisely controlling the spraying parameters including nozzle distance, angle, and insulating liquid flow rate, the system forms thin uniform insulating layers that provide adequate protection without excessive thickness. This prevents swelling, bending, and detachment while maintaining electrode shape stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Shape

If the insulating layer thickness is reduced to prevent swelling and shape changes, then the electrode shape is maintained, but the insulating layer may be too thin to provide adequate insulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode shape stabilityVSAvoidinsulation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system optimizes spraying parameters including nozzle distance, angle, and liquid flow rate to achieve the minimum effective thickness for insulation. The adjustable die geometry ensures uniform thin layer formation that provides adequate insulation while preventing swelling and shape changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses controlled spraying deposition instead of thick coating methods, achieving adequate insulation through precise thin layer formation. This substitution allows for thinner layers that maintain insulation performance without causing swelling or shape changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration prevents scratches and ensures a thin, uniform insulating layer, enhancing electrode quality and reducing material usage and costs.

Implementation Method 1

a nozzle part (41) for spraying an insulating liquid onto the electrode sheet material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentEP4685859A1Electrode manufacturing apparatus comprising die for forming insulating layer
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4685859A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4685859A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4685859A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an electrode manufacturing device comprising: a coater roller disposed to support an electrode sheet material; a moving space part in which the electrode sheet material is moved by the rotation of the coater roller; and a die for forming an insulating layer, installed on a moving path of the electrode sheet material, wherein the die for forming an insulating layer comprises: a nozzle part for spraying an insulating liquid onto the electrode sheet material; a first angle adjusting part for adjusting an angle of the nozzle part in a moving direction of the electrode sheet material; a second angle adjusting part for adjusting an angle of the nozzle part in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the electrode sheet material; and an azimuth adjusting part formed to draw an arc around the rotation axis of the coater roller and capable of moving a position of the nozzle part along the arc.