Modular Insulating Shell for Switchgear Conductor Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrically insulating devices for switchgear panels face challenges in compatibility and adaptability when retrofitting, requiring substantial modifications to fit different conductor configurations, and lack flexibility in limited spaces.

Innovation Solution

An electrically insulating shell comprising a first and second half shell, designed to encase electrical conductors with adjustable hollow portions and notches for easy size modification, allowing snap-fit connection and improved insulation with an insulating plate for versatile application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing insulating devices are used for retrofitting switchgear panels, then the panel structure remains unchanged, but compatibility problems arise between new circuit breakers and existing contact pieces due to different distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different circuit breaker configurationsVSAvoidcomplexity of forming ad hoc connection paths
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating device is divided into modular components: a base insulating plate with pre-defined connection paths and separate insulating shells that can be attached to different circuit breaker types. This segmentation allows the same base unit to accommodate various circuit breaker configurations without requiring custom fabrication of entire connection paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating plate is designed with universal connection path configurations that can serve multiple circuit breaker types. The standardized mounting holes and connection terminals allow the same insulating device to function with different circuit breaker models, eliminating the need for device-specific customizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If insulating devices are designed to fit specific conductor paths, then they provide good insulation, but they require substantial modifications to adapt to different configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation performanceVSAvoidadaptability to different conductor configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating device incorporates adjustable elements such as movable insulating shells and reconfigurable connection terminals that can be positioned to match different conductor configurations. This dynamic adjustability maintains proper insulation distances while accommodating various conductor layouts without compromising insulation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device allows adjustment of geometric parameters such as the position of insulating shells, the length of connection paths, and the spacing of mounting holes. These parameter changes enable the same insulating device to adapt to different conductor configurations while maintaining the required insulation performance through controlled variation of critical dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple insulating devices are installed in limited switchgear panel space, then each conductor is properly insulated, but the available space becomes constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulation of conductorsVSAvoidspace occupation in switchgear panel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple insulating functions are merged into a single integrated insulating plate assembly that can accommodate multiple circuit breakers and their associated conductors. By combining several insulating shells and connection paths into one unified device, the total space occupation is reduced compared to installing separate insulating devices for each conductor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating shells are designed to nest within or around the circuit breaker bodies, utilizing the existing three-dimensional space efficiently. The insulating plate serves as a base layer, with shells positioned vertically or laterally to encase conductors, creating a nested arrangement that minimizes the overall volume occupied in the switchgear panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Ease of operation

If insulating devices are designed for easy installation, then they can be quickly retrofitted, but they may lack mechanical robustness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidmechanical robustness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating device is segmented into a base plate and separate shells that can be independently installed. This segmentation allows for easy snap-fit or screw-mounted attachment of shells to the plate and to circuit breakers, simplifying installation. The modular design maintains mechanical robustness through precise fitting surfaces and secure connection points at each interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9559500B2Electrically insulating shell, an electrically insulating device comprising such insulating shell, and related switchgear panel
Publication Date: 2017.01.31 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US9559500B2 patent drawing
  • US9559500B2 patent drawing
  • US9559500B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrically insulating shell is disclosed, which includes a first half shell and a second half shell devised to be mutually connected together and shaped so as to define, once connected together, a central part delimiting a substantially closed space, which will encase a corresponding first portion of an associated electrical conductor. A first hollow portion protrudes from a first side of the central part, the first hollow portion being in communication with an inner space of the closed central part and adapted to surround a corresponding second portion of the electrical conductor. A second hollow portion protrudes from the central part from a second side opposite to the first side, the second hollow portion being in communication with the inner space of the closed central part and adapted to surround a corresponding third portion of the electrical conductor.