Insulation Piercing Connector Assembly for DC Power Wiring
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing connector assemblies for low voltage DC power systems are not optimized for simplicity and versatility in connecting DC devices to low voltage DC power sources, particularly when dealing with wires that may have outer jackets or be twisted or untwisted, often requiring stripping or complex installation methods.
Innovation Solution
A connector assembly comprising a 'run' side connector and a 'tap' side connector, both using insulation piercing contacts that allow for easy mechanical and electrical connection without stripping, with the option to use push-in or weld connectors, and a press-fit design that can accommodate twisted or untwisted pairs of wires with or without jackets, utilizing spring contacts and latching mechanisms for secure engagement.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If insulation piercing contacts are used to connect wires without stripping, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability may worsen due to potential poor contact
Solution Approach 1:
The connector is divided into separate male and female halves, each with its own insulation piercing contacts. This segmentation allows each contact to be independently optimized for reliable piercing engagement while maintaining ease of operation. The male half pierces one set of wires and the female half pierces another set, creating multiple independent reliable connections rather than requiring a single complex stripping operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulation piercing contacts act as intermediaries between the connector housing and the wires. These specialized contacts are designed to pierce through insulation and establish reliable electrical connection without requiring wire stripping. The spring-loaded design of the contacts provides consistent piercing force and maintains reliable contact pressure, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and connection reliability.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the connector assembly is designed to accommodate various wire configurations (twisted or untwisted, with or without jackets), then adaptability is improved, but device complexity worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The connector assembly is designed with universal insulation piercing contacts that can handle multiple wire configurations (twisted or untwisted, with or without jackets) through a single design. The male and female connector halves both incorporate insulation piercing capability, allowing the same basic connector structure to adapt to various wire types without requiring different connector models or complex adjustment mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The spring-loaded insulation piercing contacts provide dynamic adaptation to different wire configurations. The spring mechanism automatically adjusts the piercing force and contact pressure based on the specific wire configuration encountered, allowing the connector to handle twisted or untwisted wires with or without jackets without requiring manual adjustment or complex structural changes.
3Reliability
If a press-fit design with spring contacts and latching mechanisms is used, then connection security is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to installation force requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The connector is segmented into male and female halves that can be installed separately on different wire sets. This segmentation allows the insulation piercing contacts to engage wires before the final latching operation, ensuring connection security is established through the piercing contacts themselves rather than relying solely on the latching mechanism. The separate halves can be prepared independently, reducing the force required during final assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulation piercing contacts perform the preliminary action of establishing electrical connection before the final latching secures the connector. By piercing the insulation and establishing contact in advance, the system ensures connection security is achieved through the mechanical and electrical engagement of the piercing contacts, while the latching mechanism simply maintains this pre-established connection rather than having to force-wire both piercing and latching simultaneously.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables straightforward and reliable connection of DC devices to low voltage DC power sources, allowing for the use of twisted or untwisted wires with or without jackets, reducing installation complexity and the need for additional tools, while ensuring secure and efficient electrical contact.
Implementation Method 1
a spring contact in each of the 'run' connector and the 'tap' connector which are also arranged to be engaged
Data Source
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AI summary
A connector assembly for connecting a first pair of wires associated with a DC power source to a second pair of wires associated with a DC powered device. The connector assembly includes a run portion having insulation piercing contacts for electrically engaging the first pair of wires. A tap portion of the connector assembly may also include insulation piercing contacts for electrically engaging the second pair of wires. The run portion and the tap portion may be provided in separate housing assemblies that are releasably enageable or may be provided in an integrated housing assembly.