Composite Polymer Insulator Joint Sleeve Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing techniques for composite polymer insulators require bulky and expensive molds, and the molded sections with overlapping polymer surfaces are prone to damage from electrical activity and tears.

Innovation Solution

A method involving an elongate core with a midsection surrounded by a joint sleeve, where polymeric housings are molded to overlap and bond with the joint sleeve, eliminating the need for bulky molds and polymer-to-polymer joints, and forming polymer-to-metal bonded joints that are stronger and more durable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If polymer insulators are molded in multiple sections with overlapping polymer surfaces, then long insulators can be produced, but the overlapping sections are susceptible to damage from electrical activity and tears

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulator lengthVSAvoidjoint durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A metal joint sleeve is introduced as an intermediary component between the two polymer housing sections. The joint sleeve receives both housing sections and provides a robust metal-to-polymer bonded joint, eliminating the vulnerable polymer-to-polymer overlap while enabling the production of long insulators through modular assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If bulky molds are used to produce long polymer insulators, then complete insulators can be molded in a single piece, but the manufacturing equipment becomes expensive and occupies large space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulator integrityVSAvoidmold size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulator is segmented into modular components (core, housing sections, joint sleeve) that can be manufactured separately using smaller, less expensive molds and then assembled. This segmentation eliminates the need for bulky single-piece molds while maintaining insulator integrity through the robust metal joint sleeve connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If polymer housings are molded to overlap each other directly, then assembly is simplified, but the polymer-to-polymer joint is vulnerable to electrical damage and tearing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidjoint strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The joint structure uses a composite material approach by combining metal (joint sleeve) with polymer (housing sections) to create a hybrid joint. This metal-to-polymer bonded joint provides both the simplicity of modular assembly and the superior strength and electrical durability that metal provides, eliminating the weaknesses of pure polymer-to-polymer joints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS11581111B2Composite polymer insulators and methods for forming same
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 TE CONNECTIVITY SOLUTIONS GMBH
  • US11581111B2 patent drawing
  • US11581111B2 patent drawing
  • US11581111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method for manufacturing a composite polymer insulator. The method includes: providing an elongate core having a core axis, the core including a first core main section, a second core main section, and a core midsection axially interposed between the first and second core main sections; and mounting a joint sleeve around the core midsection. The method further includes molding a polymeric first housing onto the core such that: the first housing surrounds the first core main section; and a joint section the first housing overlaps and bonds to the joint sleeve. The method further includes molding a polymeric second housing onto the core such that: the second housing surrounds the second core main section; and a joint section of the second housing overlaps and bonds to the joint sleeve.