Insulator System for Ion Implantation Terminal Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ion implantation systems face inefficiencies and space constraints due to limited voltage capabilities of terminal structures, which restrict the depth of ion implantation in semiconductor wafers, especially for applications like Flash memories requiring higher energies, and are hindered by the need for large enclosures to ensure electrical insulation.

Innovation Solution

An insulator system with a dielectric strength greater than 72 kV/inch is implemented to electrically insulate the terminal structure, allowing for higher voltage energization without dielectric breakdown, thereby enabling higher energy ion implantation while maintaining a compact enclosure footprint.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If air insulation is used for the terminal structure, then the system can be manufactured with simple materials and processes, but the enclosure footprint becomes excessively large due to limited dielectric strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidenclosure footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the dielectric strength parameter from air (72 kV/inch) to solid insulator materials (200-800 kV/inch), enabling the terminal structure to withstand higher voltages in smaller spaces. This parameter change directly resolves the contradiction by allowing compact enclosures while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard solid insulator materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite insulation systems combining solid insulator materials with air gaps or other insulating layers. This composite approach achieves high dielectric strength for compact footprint while using simple, well-understood materials that maintain ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Area of stationary object

If the terminal structure voltage is limited to 200 kV, then the enclosure size can be kept compact with air insulation, but the ion implantation energy is insufficient for deep well structures in Flash memories

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenclosure footprintVSAvoidion implantation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent increases the voltage parameter of the terminal structure from 200 kV to 600 kV or higher by implementing solid insulator systems. This enables the ion implantation energy to reach levels suitable for deep well structures in Flash memories while maintaining a practical enclosure footprint through the high dielectric strength of solid insulators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If downstream accelerators (DC tandem-accelerator or RF linear accelerator) are used to achieve high energy ion implantation, then the ion implantation energy can be increased to 1 MeV and greater, but the system complexity and enclosure footprint increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion implantation energyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the complex downstream accelerator subsystems (DC tandem-accelerator or RF linear accelerator) by instead energizing the terminal structure to high voltages using solid insulators. This extraction removes the source of system complexity and large footprint while achieving the desired high ion implantation energy through a simpler terminal-based approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding downstream acceleration stages to increase energy, the patent inverts the approach by maximizing the terminal structure voltage itself to 600 kV or higher. This inversion achieves high ion implantation energy without requiring additional accelerator components, thereby reducing system complexity and footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for higher energy ion implantation without the need for downstream accelerators, improving efficiency and reducing the size of the ion implantation system, thus addressing the limitations of conventional systems and enabling deeper implantation depths.

Implementation Method 1

an insulator system to electrically insulate the terminal structure. The insulator system is configured to provide an effective dielectric strength greater than about 72 kilovolts (kV)/inch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric strength: Dielectric

Implementation Method 2

A desired impurity material may be ionized in an ion source, the ions may be accelerated to form an ion beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonization: Ionisation

Implementation Method 3

One method of imparting energy to the ions is straight DC acceleration in which the ions are accelerated by passing them through a DC potential difference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDC acceleration: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 4

A mass analyzer may then receive the ion beam and may removed undesired species from the ion beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMass analysis: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS8143604B2Insulator system for a terminal structure of an ion implantation system
Publication Date: 2012.03.27 VARIAN SEMICON EQUIP ASSC INC
  • US8143604B2 patent drawing
  • US8143604B2 patent drawing
  • US8143604B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ion implantation system includes an ion source configured to provide an ion beam, a terminal structure defining a cavity, the ion source at least partially disposed within the cavity, and an insulator system. The insulator system is configured to electrically insulate the terminal structure and is configured to provide an effective dielectric strength greater than about 72 kilovolts (kV)/inch in a region proximate at least one exterior surface of the terminal structure. A gas box insulator system to electrically insulate a gas box of the ion implantation system is also provided.