Insulin Delivery and Activity Detection for Glucose Response Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insulin infusion devices lack the ability to accurately correlate physical activity with physiological responses to adjust insulin delivery effectively, particularly when blood glucose levels are above target, leading to potential fluctuations.

Innovation Solution

A system that integrates an activity detection system with an insulin infusion device, utilizing an activity correlation database to recommend physical activities to manage blood glucose levels by correlating exercise with physiological changes, thereby adjusting insulin delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insulin infusion devices continuously monitor and adjust insulin delivery based on blood glucose levels, then blood glucose control is improved, but the system cannot account for physical activity effects leading to potential fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose control accuracyVSAvoidresponse to physical activity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors blood glucose levels via sensor data and compares them against target ranges. When glucose levels deviate from the target range, the control algorithm adjusts insulin delivery rates accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables real-time adaptation to changing physiological conditions, including physical activity effects, thereby improving both glucose control accuracy and responsiveness to activity without requiring manual user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the system integrates activity detection and correlates it with physiological responses, then personalized exercise recommendations can be provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized exercise recommendationsVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates multiple functions into a unified platform: continuous glucose monitoring, activity detection through wearable devices, physiological response correlation, and personalized recommendation generation. By combining these diverse functions under a single control algorithm that processes multiple data streams, the system achieves multi-functionality without proportionally increasing complexity. The activity correlation database serves as a universal reference that enables personalized recommendations across different activity types and users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12478286B2Synergistic features and functions related to operation of a medication delivery system and a physical activity detection system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 MEDTRONIC MINIMED INC
  • US12478286B2 patent drawing
  • US12478286B2 patent drawing
  • US12478286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and related operating methodologies are disclosed. An exemplary operating method obtains sensor data that indicates a physiological characteristic of the user, the sensor data provided by an analyte sensor, and determines that a current level of the physiological characteristic differs from a user-specific target level by a quantifiable amount. The method continues by searching an activity correlation database to locate one or more physical activity events correlated with the quantifiable amount of the physiological characteristic. The activity correlation database is populated with event-correlated physiological responses that associate physical activity events with corresponding changes in the physiological characteristic. A recommendation is provided for the user. The recommendation specifies the one or more physical activity events.