Insulin Pump Audio Interface for Accessible Programming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current insulin pumps are cumbersome to program and limit control over blood glucose levels, making it difficult for diabetic users to maintain consistent glucose levels, especially for the visually impaired who face additional challenges in navigating the programming process.

Innovation Solution

The insulin pump features a programmable circuit that displays multiple screens and emits distinct sounds for each screen, allowing users to program settings through auditory cues, including the use of up and down keys with associated sounds, enabling navigation and setting of operational parameters without visual confirmation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insulin pumps provide more programming options and control features, then blood glucose control improves, but device complexity and programming difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose controlVSAvoidprogramming complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces audio feedback as an intermediary between the pump's display and the user. The speaker system converts visual information into audible signals, allowing visually impaired users to receive feedback about screen content, button presses, and programming status without needing to see the display. This mediator enables access to complex programming features while removing the visual barrier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the visual-mechanical interface (display screen and visual buttons) with an acoustic interface. Instead of relying on visual confirmation of screen changes and button presses, the system uses audio signals to communicate system state and confirm user inputs. This substitution makes the mechanical programming interface accessible to visually impaired users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If insulin pumps provide more programming options and control features, then blood glucose control improves, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose controlVSAvoidprogramming ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements comprehensive audio feedback that continuously informs the user about the pump's state, screen content, and the results of button presses. The speaker system provides real-time auditory confirmation of programming actions, allowing users to understand what is happening without visual feedback. This feedback loop makes complex programming operations easier by providing constant verbal guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If current pumps are programmed with multiple screens and functions, then control over blood glucose improves, but programming time and difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose controlVSAvoidprogramming time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The audio feedback system acts as a real-time mediator during programming, providing immediate verbal confirmation of each programming step. This allows users to navigate through multiple screens and programming options efficiently without needing to visually verify each change, reducing the overall programming time despite the increased number of available features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7515060B2Insulin pump for the visually impaired
Publication Date: 2009.04.07 ICU MEDICAL INC
  • US7515060B2 patent drawing
  • US7515060B2 patent drawing
  • US7515060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods of programming a pump and insulin pumps. One method include displaying a first screen on a display of the pump. The method also includes, upon displaying the first screen, emitting a first sound. The method further includes displaying a second screen on the display of the pump, the second screen different from the first screen. The method also includes, upon displaying the second screen, emitting a second sound different from the first sound.