Intake Manifold Fuel Return Passage for Simpler Injector Drainage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing intake manifolds often require separate fuel drain lines with connectors, increasing machining and assembly complexity and costs.

Innovation Solution

An intake manifold with an integrated internal fuel passage system that includes a flange with inlet and outlet openings, allowing for the integration of fuel drain lines during manufacturing, reducing the need for separate connectors and simplifying assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If separate fuel drain lines with connectors are used, then fuel drainage function is achieved, but device complexity and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel drainage system complexityVSAvoidfuel drainage function
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the fuel drainage function directly into the intake manifold body by forming an internal fuel passage system within the manifold. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate external fuel drain lines and connectors, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining the fuel drainage function through the integrated passage that receives excess fuel from fuel injectors and directs it to the outlet opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If separate fuel drain lines are used, then fuel drainage is achieved, but manufacturing time and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing and assembly efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing and assembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fuel passage system is integrated into the intake manifold as a single unified component, allowing the manifold to be manufactured as one piece with built-in fuel drainage capability. This eliminates the need for separate assembly steps to connect external fuel drain lines, significantly reducing both manufacturing time and assembly time while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fuel passage system is pre-formed as an integral part of the intake manifold during the manifold's manufacturing process. The internal passages, inlet openings, and outlet openings are created beforehand as part of the manifold structure, so that when the manifold is assembled to the fuel injectors, the fuel drainage function is already in place, eliminating subsequent assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If separate connectors are used for fuel drain lines, then fuel drainage connection is achieved, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidconnection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates separate connectors by integrating the fuel passage system directly into the intake manifold. The manifold itself becomes the connection medium, with inlet openings that receive excess fuel from fuel injectors and an outlet opening that directs it away. This merging simplifies assembly by removing the need to install and connect separate fuel drain lines and connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12497937B2Intake manifold with integrated fuel return passage
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 CUMMINS INC
  • US12497937B2 patent drawing
  • US12497937B2 patent drawing
  • US12497937B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application relates to an intake manifold integrated drain rifle. An intake manifold to reduce external fuel drain lines is provided. The intake manifold includes an intake manifold curved portion and a distribution portion in fluid communication with the intake manifold curved portion. The intake manifold includes a flange extending radially outward from the distribution portion. The flange includes an internal fuel passage system with a first end and a second end. The internal fuel passage system includes a plurality of inlet openings distributed between the first end and the second end of the internal fuel passage system and configured to receive excess fuel from a plurality fuel injectors. The internal fuel passage system includes an outlet opening between the first end and the second end of the internal fuel passage system and in excess fuel receiving communication with the plurality of inlet openings. The outlet opening is configured to distribute the excess fuel out of the internal fuel passage system.