Integral Inverter and Solar Cell Module Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation of solar cell modules is hindered by the need for separate manufacturing and installation of junction boxes and DC-AC inverters, which increases space and time requirements, and the bulky, heavy output cables cause installation difficulties and potential damage during transportation and use.

Innovation Solution

An integral inverter is developed, integrating a DC-AC inverter with a potting member that covers part of the inverter while exposing terminals, eliminating the need for separate output cables and simplifying the assembly process by integrating the inverter directly with the solar cell panel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If junction box and DC-AC inverter are separately manufactured and installed, then each component can be optimized independently, but installation space and installation time are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent component optimizationVSAvoidInstallation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the junction box and DC-AC inverter into a single integrated unit. The inverter is directly mounted on the junction box housing, eliminating the need for separate installation of two components. This merging reduces installation space and time while maintaining the functional independence of each component through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If two output cables are used to connect junction box and DC-AC inverter, then electrical connection is achieved, but cables are bulky and heavy causing installation difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveElectrical connectionVSAvoidCable weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the heavy output cables from the system by providing direct electrical connection between the junction box and DC-AC inverter through integrated terminals. The inverter is electrically connected to the junction box via connection terminals that interface directly with the junction box terminals, removing the need for bulky external cables while maintaining reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If two output cables are used for connection, then electrical connection is established, but cables may be shaken or separated causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveElectrical connectionVSAvoidConnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the junction box and DC-AC inverter into a single stable assembly where the inverter is mounted directly on the junction box housing. The electrical connection is established through fixed connection terminals that are structurally integrated, eliminating the movement and separation issues associated with external cables. The potting member further secures the inverter to the junction box, ensuring stable connection during transportation and use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If junction box and DC-AC inverter are separately installed, then installation flexibility is maintained, but assembly process productivity is low

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation flexibilityVSAvoidAssembly productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-integrating the DC-AC inverter with the junction box into a single assembled unit before deployment. The inverter is mounted on the junction box housing and electrically connected through integrated terminals in advance, creating a ready-to-install solar cell module. This preliminary integration significantly improves assembly productivity while maintaining installation flexibility at the system level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10284104B2Integral inverter and solar cell module including the same
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 TRINA SOLAR CO LTD
  • US10284104B2 patent drawing
  • US10284104B2 patent drawing
  • US10284104B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Discussed is an integral inverter usable with a solar cell module including a solar cell panel. The integral inverter includes a terminal connected to the solar cell panel, an inverter member including a direct current (DC)-alternating current (AC) inverter electrically connected to the terminal and a potting member configured to cover at least a portion of the inverter member while exposing the terminal.