Integrated connector and heat exchanger including the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional connectors for heat exchangers, such as condensers, face challenges in precise dimension manufacturing and assembly failures due to inclination and dispersion issues, leading to poor brazing and potential leaks during the coupling of header tanks and gas-liquid separators.

Innovation Solution

An integrated connector design featuring a tubular shape with flange portions that are formed by compressing a tube to create a seamless connection, ensuring precise dimensions and improved structural rigidity, which enhances the coupling strength and prevents leaks by matching surface shapes for airtight contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a connector is assembled by inserting a pipe into a through hole of a connection block, then the connector can be manufactured using conventional processes, but the central axis of the pipe may be inclined with respect to the central axis of the through hole or dispersion may occur in the length of the pipe protruding to both sides, making it difficult to manufacture the connector with precise dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional precision of connectorVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pipe and connection block into a single integrated connector component. The connector includes a body with a through hole and pipe insertion portions that are formed as one integral structure, eliminating the need for separate assembly of pipe and connection block. This integration ensures precise dimensional control and eliminates axis inclination issues that occur in conventional assembled connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the pipe and connection block are assembled separately, then the manufacturing processes can be performed independently, but the area in which the outer surface of the header tank and connection block are in contact is reduced, resulting in poor brazing and potential leaks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrazing quality and leak preventionVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is designed as an integrated single component where the body and pipe insertion portions are formed together. This integration ensures consistent positioning and maximizes the contact area between the connector and header tank, improving brazing quality and preventing leaks that occur in assembled connectors with misaligned or reduced contact surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the connector is manufactured by rolling a clad plate and assembling multiple components, then the manufacturing flexibility is maintained, but the process requires multiple steps including rolling, cleaning, assembling, and drying, increasing manufacturing complexity and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing cycle timeVSAvoidnumber of manufacturing processes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is manufactured as a single integrated component formed from a clad plate through rolling and forming processes. The body, through hole, and pipe insertion portions are all created in one continuous manufacturing process, eliminating the need for separate cleaning, assembly, and drying steps required in conventional multi-component connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11604037B2Integrated connector and heat exchanger including the same
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 HANON SYST CO LTD
  • US11604037B2 patent drawing
  • US11604037B2 patent drawing
  • US11604037B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an integrated connector and a heat exchanger including the same, which may prevent assembly defects and leaks of a heat exchanger because the connector may be manufactured with precise dimensions, and is easy to manufacture, by integrally forming the connector that connects and firmly couples a header tank and a gas-liquid separator so that a heat exchanger medium communicates in the heat exchanger such as a condenser, in which the integrated connector is formed by molding a first pipe portion inserted into a hole of the header tank, a first flange portion in surface contact with an outer surface of the header tank, a second pipe portion inserted into a hole of the gas-liquid separator, and a second flange portion in surface contact with an outer surface of the gas-liquid separator so as to be connected to one another and have an interior communicating with one another.