Integrated Delay Modules for RF Transceivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional delay elements in analog circuits, such as RF transceivers, face issues like excessive size, cost, complexity, poor manufacturability, high loss, and high amplitude or phase ripple, limiting their performance.

Innovation Solution

The integration of LC-resonator-based time delay filters in a modular configuration, which includes LC resonator delays and signal couplers, allows for high accuracy time delays without increasing circuit complexity or cost, enabling frequency-invariant group delays and adjustable signal processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional delay elements (ceramic filters, SAW filters, coaxial cables) are used, then time delay function is achieved, but size becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidsize
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/physical delay elements (ceramic filters, SAW filters, coaxial cables) with an integrated circuit implementation using transmission lines and delay cells. This substitution transitions from discrete mechanical components to an integrated electronic system, dramatically reducing size while maintaining the time delay function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple delay cells into a single integrated delay module that can provide variable time delays. By merging multiple functional elements (transmission lines, delay cells, switches) into one integrated unit, the system achieves compact size while providing adjustable delay characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of time

If traditional delay elements are used, then time delay function is achieved, but cost becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive traditional delay elements with an integrated circuit implementation using standard transmission lines and delay cells. This substitution leverages conventional IC manufacturing processes, significantly reducing cost while maintaining the time delay function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated delay module provides multiple functions (variable time delay, different delay modes, signal routing) within a single unit, replacing multiple separate components. This multi-functionality reduces overall system cost and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If traditional delay elements are used, then time delay function is achieved, but device complexity becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple delay cells and control functions into a single integrated delay module. By merging these elements, the system reduces the number of discrete components and interconnections, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining variable time delay capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated delay module provides multiple delay modes and functions within a single unit, simplifying the overall system architecture. Instead of requiring separate components for different delay functions, one universal module handles all delay requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Loss of time

If traditional delay elements are used, then time delay function is achieved, but signal loss becomes high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidsignal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional passive delay elements with an active integrated circuit implementation using transmission lines and delay cells. This active implementation provides better signal integrity and lower loss compared to passive traditional elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Loss of time

If traditional delay elements are used, then time delay function is achieved, but amplitude ripple becomes high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidamplitude ripple
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional delay elements with an integrated circuit implementation that offers better control over signal characteristics. The transmission line and delay cell structure provides more consistent amplitude response with reduced ripple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

6Loss of time

If traditional delay elements are used, then time delay function is achieved, but phase ripple becomes high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delayVSAvoidphase ripple
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional delay elements with an integrated circuit implementation that provides better phase linearity. The transmission line and delay cell structure enables more precise control over phase characteristics, reducing phase ripple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the performance of full-duplex transceivers and other systems by providing accurate, adjustable, and reconfigurable time delays with reduced size and cost, while maintaining low insertion loss and minimal frequency variation.

Implementation Method 1

LC-resonator-based time delay filters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLC resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

LC resonator delays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductance: Inductor

Implementation Method 3

LC resonator delays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 4

signal couplers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9979374B2Integrated delay modules
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9979374B2 patent drawing
  • US9979374B2 patent drawing
  • US9979374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An analog time delay filter circuit including a first delay circuit block arranged in a modular layout, having a first time delay filter, a first input, a first output, and first and second pass-throughs; a second delay circuit block arranged in the same modular layout, having a second time delay filter, a second input, a second output, and third and fourth pass-throughs; and an interposer circuit block that electrically couples the second input to the first pass-through and the second output to the second pass-through.