Integrated Design Frame and Light Guide for Thin Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices with liquid crystal display parts have a complex structure due to separate components, leading to increased component count, manufacturing complexity, and thickness issues, making it difficult to achieve a thin design and proper alignment of the light transmission window.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device design that integrates a design frame with a flange part and a design panel part to sandwich a light guide body, reducing the number of components and allowing for easier adjustment of the liquid crystal display panel's height, thus simplifying the structure and reducing thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the liquid crystal display part and the front side case are constituted by different components, then the liquid crystal display part can be separately manufactured and assembled, but the structure becomes complicated and the number of components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparate manufacturing capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the front side case and the light guide body into a single integrated component. The light guide body is formed as an integral part of the front side case, eliminating the need for separate assembly of these components. This integration maintains the manufacturing flexibility of separate production while significantly reducing structural complexity and component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If the liquid crystal display part and the front side case are separate components, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but the thickness tolerance range becomes wider and the device thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the light guide body with the front side case into a single molded component, the patent eliminates the cumulative thickness tolerances that would result from assembling separate parts. This integration maintains manufacturing flexibility through injection molding capabilities while precisely controlling the overall thickness of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If the liquid crystal display part and the front side case are separate components, then component assembly is simplified, but the height position adjustment becomes difficult and the light transmission window cannot be flush with the front side case

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidheight position alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The integration of the light guide body with the front side case ensures precise positioning and alignment. The light transmission window is formed as an integral part of the molded component, guaranteeing that it is perfectly flush with the front side case surface without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If multiple components are used including adhesive, screw, exposure prevention cushion, and electrostatic damage prevention component, then functional requirements are met, but the manufacturing process becomes complicated and product cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional requirement satisfactionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates electrostatic discharge prevention functionality directly into the front side case through conductive material integration or surface treatment. This eliminates the need for separate electrostatic damage prevention components and their associated assembly steps, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency while maintaining ESD protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration results in a thinner device with reduced component count, improved manufacturing efficiency, and easier adjustment of the display panel's position, enhancing design flexibility and reducing the risk of display unevenness.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide body; a design frame which includes a flange part that protrudes inward from a peripheral edge of a frame opening... which is attached to an opening of the case to thus sandwich the light guide body between the flange part and the case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance: Waveguide (optics)

Data Source

PatentUS9519171B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2016.12.13 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC MOBILITY CORP
  • US9519171B2 patent drawing
  • US9519171B2 patent drawing
  • US9519171B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes: a backlight holding case 8 accommodating a light guide plate 7; a design frame 3 which includes a flange part 3a protruding inward from a peripheral edge of a frame opening, and a design panel part 3b protruding outward therefrom, and which is attached to an opening of a backlight holding case 8 to sandwich the plate 7 between the flange part 3a and backlight holding case 8; a protective-plate-attached liquid crystal display panel 2 in which a protective plate 2a is mounted on a display surface, and which the outer peripheral part of the protective plate 2a is fixed to the panel part 3b, and the back side is illuminated with light from the light source guided by the plate 7; and a rear side case 4 assembled to the design frame 3 fixed by the panel 2 through the panel part 3b.