Integrated Display Film with Electrical Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses with projectors and imaging films require complex and time-consuming alignment and connection of electrical components, leading to high costs, mechanical deformation, and susceptibility to environmental influences.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with a semitransparent carrier element and integrated electrical components, such as a film with a camera, control device, light source, and solar cell, which allows for simplified installation, improved protection against environmental factors, and energy self-sufficiency, enabling reliable operation and augmented reality capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If electrical components are separately installed and oriented in the display apparatus, then the display apparatus can be assembled with individual components, but the alignment process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the film and electrical components into a single integrated unit. The electrical components are mounted directly on the film substrate, eliminating the need for separate installation and alignment steps. This merging of components resolves the contradiction by making assembly easier while reducing the time required for alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If electrical components are separately installed in the display apparatus, then component replacement is possible, but the system becomes susceptible to mechanical deformation and movement of components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent stabilityVSAvoidcomponent arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating electrical components directly onto the film substrate, the patent creates a unified structure that eliminates relative movement between components. This integration improves reliability by preventing mechanical deformation and component displacement, while the modular film design maintains ease of replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the display apparatus uses a closed system design, then protection against environmental influences is improved, but heat dissipation becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against environmental influencesVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the film substrate as both a protective enclosure and a heat dissipation pathway. The thin film structure provides environmental protection while maintaining thermal conductivity to external surfaces, resolving the contradiction between sealed protection and heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple films are used to produce a three-dimensional image, then the depth effect is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional image qualityVSAvoidnumber of films
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple imaging films into a single assembled unit with electrical components mounted on each film layer. This combined approach achieves three-dimensional imaging effects while managing complexity through systematic integration and standardized component mounting procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated design simplifies installation, enhances protection against environmental influences, and provides reliable operation with improved space utilization and energy independence, allowing for the display of three-dimensional images and augmented reality information.

Implementation Method 1

at least one solar cell element (20) is incorporated in the film (5) as the at least one electrical power supply element (18) for the purpose of electrical power generation in the display apparatus (1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

there can furthermore in particular be provision for the film and/or the carrier element to have a further LCD film (15)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal optical modulation: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 3

By way of example, reflection and/or refraction and/or diffraction in the film can be used to route the light rays produced from the light source to the imaging region of the film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and refraction: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11209647B2Display device and motor vehicle for displaying an image, having a film to display an image, having at least one further electrical component
Publication Date: 2021.12.28 AUDI AG
  • US11209647B2 patent drawing
  • US11209647B2 patent drawing
  • US11209647B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus for displaying an image includes a semitransparent carrier element, and a film provided on the semitransparent carrier element for at least regionally displaying the image. The film incorporates electrical components of the display apparatus. Further, the display apparatus can be included in a motor vehicle.