Integrated Electron X-ray Detector for Particle Beam Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional particle beam systems face challenges in combining information from electrons and X-rays due to the magnetic electron trap affecting the primary beam focus and occupying space, making it difficult to arrange both detectors close to the sample, resulting in separate inspections with different effects on the focused primary beam.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor detector capable of detecting both electrons and X-rays is used, arranged close to the sample, allowing for the separation of signal components related to electrons and X-rays by analyzing detection signals in intensity and energy spectra, enabling simultaneous detection and analysis of both types of signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a magnetic electron trap is used in the X-ray detector to prevent secondary electrons from generating detection signals, then the X-ray detection is improved, but the primary particle beam focusing is affected and space is occupied preventing the electron detector from being arranged close to the sample

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveX-ray detection accuracyVSAvoiddetector arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the electron detection function and X-ray detection function into a single detector unit. The detector has a first detection unit for detecting secondary electrons and a second detection unit for detecting characteristic X-rays, eliminating the need for separate detectors and the magnetic electron trap that would interfere with beam focusing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The detector is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: detecting both secondary electrons and characteristic X-rays from the sample. This multi-functional detector replaces the need for separate specialized detectors and resolves the spatial conflict between electron detection and X-ray detection components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If separate detectors for electrons and X-rays are used, then each detector can be optimized for its specific function, but it is not possible to arrange both detectors close to the sample

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddistance from sample to detector
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges electron detection and X-ray detection into a single integrated detector positioned close to the sample. This combination allows both types of signals to be detected simultaneously at minimal distance from the sample, maintaining detection accuracy while eliminating the spatial separation problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of information

If the electron detector and X-ray detector are alternatingly arranged close to the sample for separate inspections, then both types of information can be obtained, but the two detectors have different effects on the focused primary beam making it difficult to combine the information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidinspection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous simultaneous detection of both secondary electrons and characteristic X-rays during a single inspection process. The integrated detector captures both signal types continuously as the particle beam scans the sample, eliminating the need for alternating inspections and allowing direct correlation of structural and compositional information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

By combining electron detection and X-ray detection in one detector, the patent allows both inspection processes to occur simultaneously during a single scan, merging what were previously separate alternating inspections into one continuous operation that produces correlated data sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the simultaneous detection of electrons and X-rays, improving the combination of structural and elemental information from the sample, enhancing the accuracy and spatial resolution of inspection results.

Implementation Method 1

a detector (47) which detects electrons and X-rays incident on the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2282197B1Particle beam systems and methods
Publication Date: 2020.06.17 CARL ZEISS MICROSCOPY GMBH
  • EP2282197B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2282197B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2282197B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An inspection method comprises focusing a particle beam onto a sample; operating at least one detector located close to the sample; assigning detection signals generated by the at least one detector to different intensity intervals; determining, based on the detection signals assigned to the intensity intervals, at least one first signal component related to electrons incident on the detector; and determining, based on the detection signals assigned to the intensity intervals, at least one second signal component related to X-rays incident on the detector.