Integrated Engine and Flight Control for Faster Aircraft Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional aircraft control systems suffer from inefficient feedback between independent control subsystems, leading to suboptimal operation and reduced reliability and safety due to separate processors and memory for engine and flight control architectures.

Innovation Solution

An integrated aircraft control system with a processor subsystem comprising multiple interconnected processors and memory units that directly link engine and flight control subsystems, enabling shared algorithms and enhanced coordination between engine and flight control systems, along with redundant channels and a prognostic health monitor for component health monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate independent control subsystems are used for engine and flight control, then each subsystem can have dedicated processors and memory, but feedback between subsystems becomes inefficient and optimization of aircraft operation is inhibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol subsystem reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol feedback efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges separate engine control and flight control subsystems into a unified control architecture where a single processor executes integrated algorithms that coordinate both engine and flight control functions. This integration eliminates the inefficient feedback loop between independent subsystems while maintaining dedicated processing capabilities through software partitioning and priority-based task scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate processors and memory are used for engine and flight control, then each control architecture can execute its own algorithms independently, but overall control efficiency and coordination are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol algorithm independenceVSAvoidoverall control efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal processor that can execute multiple types of control algorithms for both engine and flight control functions. The processor is designed with the capability to run specialized engine control algorithms and flight control algorithms within a unified software architecture, enabling coordinated optimization of both subsystems while maintaining the functional independence needed for specialized control strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If feedback between independent control subsystems is implemented, then both engine and flight control can operate autonomously, but the feedback loop introduces delays and inhibits optimization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous subsystem operationVSAvoidfeedback time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines autonomous engine control and flight control operations into a single integrated control loop that executes on one processor. This merging eliminates the inter-subsystem feedback delay by allowing the processor to directly coordinate both control functions through shared memory and unified task scheduling, while each control function maintains its autonomous decision-making capability through dedicated software modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3508428B1System for integrated engine and flight control
Publication Date: 2022.07.13 HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP
  • EP3508428B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3508428B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3508428B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aircraft control system (100) may include an engine control subsystem (110), a flight control subsystem (120), a processor, and a tangible, non-transitory memory. The tangible, non-transitory memory may be configured to communicate with the processor, and the tangible, non-transitory memory may have instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the aircraft control system (100) to perform various operations. The various operations may include controlling, by the processor, the engine control subsystem (110) and controlling, by the processor, the flight control subsystem (120). That is, a single processor (or a single set of processors) may control both the engine control subsystem (110) and the flight control subsystem (120).