Integrated Flow Regulator with Upstream Filter for Gas Detectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gas detectors face issues with clogged orifices due to debris, leading to reduced sensitivity and accuracy, and have complex structures with multiple potential failure points, making maintenance labor-intensive and costly.

Innovation Solution

An integrated flow regulating component with a filtering element positioned upstream of the orifice, which is removably attached and integrated within the component, simplifies the structure and reduces mechanical failure points, improving airflow and measurement accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate filtering components and flow regulating components are used, then filtering capability is provided, but device complexity increases and maintenance becomes labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the filtering component and flow regulating component into a single integrated assembly. The filter element is positioned within the flow regulating component housing, creating a unified structure that performs both filtering and flow regulation functions simultaneously, thereby reducing device complexity and maintenance requirements while maintaining reliable filtering capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate filtering components and flow regulating components are used, then filtering capability is provided, but maintenance becomes labor-intensive and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the filtering component and flow regulating component into a single assembly, the patent enables maintenance personnel to service both functions simultaneously through a single access point. This unified structure reduces maintenance time and labor costs while ensuring that filtering capability remains reliable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If debris is not filtered before reaching the orifice, then device structure is simpler, but orifices become clogged leading to reduced sensitivity and accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary filtering action by positioning the filter element upstream of the orifice within the integrated flow regulating component. This ensures that debris is removed from the gas stream before it can reach and clog the orifice, thereby maintaining detection accuracy without requiring complex separate filtering systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If filtering element is positioned downstream of the orifice, then structure is simpler, but orifice becomes clogged by debris reducing sensitivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent arrangementVSAvoidsensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent correctly positions the filtering element upstream (before) the orifice in the gas flow path. This preliminary filtering action removes debris before it can reach the orifice, preventing clogging and maintaining sensor sensitivity and reliability, while keeping the component arrangement simple through integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces pressure drop and enhances the accuracy and performance of gas detection systems by minimizing clogging and simplifying maintenance, while reducing production and maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

a filtering element that is configured to filter the gaseous substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20230226468A1Gas detecting apparatuses with integrated flow regulating components
Publication Date: 2023.07.20 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US20230226468A1 patent drawing
  • US20230226468A1 patent drawing
  • US20230226468A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatuses and systems for providing an apparatus such as, for example, a gas detecting apparatus are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may comprise: a manifold defining a gas flow channel that is configured to convey a gaseous substance from a gas inlet on a surface of the manifold; and at least one integrated flow regulating component comprising a filtering element that is configured to filter the gaseous substance, wherein the filtering element is disposed adjacent an orifice that leads to an interior channel of the integrated flow regulating component, and wherein the filtering element is disposed upstream with respect to the orifice.