Integrated Heart Rate Monitoring Garment with Embedded Electronics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heart rate monitors are uncomfortable, restrictive, and prone to slipping due to their design, which requires tight bands made of materials that trap moisture and necessitate additional equipment and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A heart rate monitoring garment with an integrated transmitter, power source, and electrodes that can be worn, washed, and discarded as a single unit, providing a more comfortable and less obtrusive monitoring solution by embedding these components within the fabric.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a tight band is used to keep the transmitter in position, then the transmitter remains stable, but the garment becomes restrictive and uncomfortable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmitter position stabilityVSAvoidwearability comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the transmitter, power source, and electrodes directly into the garment fabric itself, eliminating the need for a separate tight band. The garment structure combines multiple functional components into a unified wearable unit that maintains transmitter stability through integration rather than tight constriction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The garment serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the transmitter housing, contains the power source, incorporates electrodes for heart rate detection, and acts as the wearable structure itself. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components and tight bands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If elastic materials are used to provide stretch, then the band can accommodate different chest dimensions, but moisture from perspiration is trapped causing discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechest dimension adaptabilityVSAvoidmoisture trapping
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies using porous or mesh-like fabric materials that allow moisture vapor to pass through while maintaining structural integrity and stretch capability. This enables the garment to accommodate different chest dimensions without trapping perspiration against the skin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The garment employs composite material construction combining elastic fibers for stretch with moisture-wicking or breathable materials that allow perspiration to escape, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and moisture management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the band is made as a separate component, then it can be adjusted to fit, but additional steps for strapping, adjusting, and cleaning are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit adjustmentVSAvoidsetup and maintenance steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter, power source, electrodes, and garment are merged into a single integrated unit. This eliminates separate strapping and adjusting steps, as the garment itself provides the structural framework and fit adjustment through its design, reducing overall setup and maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of manufacture

If multiple separate components are used, then each can be optimized independently, but the quantity of equipment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent optimizationVSAvoidequipment quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the transmitter, power source, electrodes, and garment into a single integrated unit, reducing the total quantity of equipment from multiple separate components to one unified wearable device, while maintaining the ability to optimize each functional element during the design and manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the quantity of equipment needed during exercise, enhances comfort, and prevents slipping, while allowing for easy washing and disposal, maintaining the components' functionality without requiring separate adjustments or cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

The electrodes 12 detect electrical signals generated by the heart

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal detection: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The transmitter is adapted for providing information, such as a signal, representative of the user's heart rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8224418B2Integral heart rate monitoring garment
Publication Date: 2012.07.17 POLAR ELECTRO
  • US8224418B2 patent drawing
  • US8224418B2 patent drawing
  • US8224418B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A garment adapted for monitoring a user's heart rate includes material, a transmitter, one or more electrodes, and a power source. The transmitter, electrodes, and power source are integrated with the material. The electrodes and power source are operatively coupled to the transmitter, and the electrodes are responsive to the user's heart rate. The garment is adapted for being worn, washed, and discarded with the electrodes, transmitter, and power source integrated therewith. A method of monitoring heart rate includes integrating a transmitter, electrodes, and power source with a garment, coupling the electrodes operatively to the transmitter, coupling the power source operatively to the transmitter, and adapting the garment for being worn, washed, and discarded with the transmitter, electrodes, and power source integrated therewith.