Integrated Heat-Pipe Heat Sink for High-Power Display Panels

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Solution Overview

Problem

High power consumption in display panels, particularly in head-mounted displays, leads to excessive heat generation, which can be detrimental to user safety due to proximity to the eyes, and existing heat dissipation methods are inadequate for effectively managing this heat.

Innovation Solution

A heat sink with a heat pipe structure, including a base and fins, where a heat pipe with a spiral configuration extends through the fins, facilitating rapid heat diffusion and dissipation using a pulsating heat pipe mechanism without external power, coupled to the display panel for enhanced thermal management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If high power is used to increase luminance, then display performance is improved, but heat generation increases causing safety issues

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat dissipation function from the conventional heat sink structure by integrating a heat pipe mechanism. The heat pipe separates the heat absorption function (at the base contacting the display panel) from the heat dissipation function (at the fins exposed to air), enabling more efficient heat removal while maintaining high luminance operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pipe acts as an intermediary substance between the heat source (display panel) and the heat sink (fins). It transfers heat efficiently through phase change of the working fluid inside the heat pipe, mediating the heat transfer process and enabling effective thermal management even under high power consumption conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If conventional heat dissipation methods are used, then heat removal is provided, but temperature reduction is insufficient under high power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat removalVSAvoidpanel temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pipe utilizes phase transitions of the working fluid (evaporation at the heat source and condensation at the heat dissipation section) to achieve efficient heat transfer. This phase change mechanism enables superior heat removal performance compared to conventional conduction-only heat sinks, effectively reducing panel temperature under high power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends the heat dissipation into another dimension by adding vertical fins that protrude from the base. This three-dimensional fin structure increases the heat dissipation surface area compared to a flat heat sink, enabling more effective heat removal and lower operating temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If heat sink structure is added, then heat dissipation performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the heat pipe mechanism with the heat sink structure into a single integrated component. The heat pipe base and fins are formed as one piece, combining the heat conduction function of the base with the heat dissipation function of the fins, thereby improving heat dissipation performance while avoiding the complexity of assembling separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat sink is segmented into functional zones: the base for heat absorption, the heat pipe pathway for heat transport, and the fins for heat dissipation. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural simplicity through integral formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed heat sink design significantly reduces panel temperature by efficiently dissipating heat through all fins, achieving lower temperatures compared to conventional methods, even under high power consumption, thereby ensuring safer operation and improved performance.

Implementation Method 1

a heat pipe formed inside the main body and having a path passing through the base and the fins

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

facilitating rapid heat diffusion and dissipation using a pulsating heat pipe mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulsating heat pipe mechanism:

Implementation Method 3

fins that protrude downward from the base and are spaced apart from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

heat sink having relatively high heat dissipation performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP4614099A1Heat sink and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4614099A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4614099A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4614099A1 patent drawingFigure 3\

AI summary

A display device includes: a display panel; and a heat sink under the display panel, wherein the heat sink includes: a main body including a base and fins that protrude downward from the base and are spaced apart from each other; and a heat pipe formed inside the main body and having a path passing through the base and the fins.