Integrated Heat Pipe Wick Structure for Compact Thermal Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat pipes have complex manufacturing processes due to separate configurations of heat receiving, dissipation, and connection portions, leading to increased size and inefficiencies in heat exchange.

Innovation Solution

A heat pipe design with integrally formed heat receiving and dissipation chambers, a tubular connecting pipe, and wicks, all manufactured using metal powder laminating and shaping technology, enhancing surface areas and heat exchange efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If heat pipe components (heat receiving portion, heat dissipation portion, connecting portion) are configured as separate parts, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the heat receiving portion, heat dissipation portion, connecting portion, and wicks into a single integrally formed heat pipe component. This eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and assembly processes for each part, thereby reducing manufacturing process complexity while maintaining the functional adaptability of each component through optimized geometric design during the single manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If heat pipe components are configured as separate parts, then ease of assembly is improved, but the final device size (thickness) increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating all heat pipe components into a single monolithic structure, the patent eliminates assembly steps entirely while reducing the overall device thickness. The integral design allows for optimized spatial arrangement of internal features, achieving a more compact form factor compared to assembled multi-part configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If wicks are concentrated in the center of the cross section, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but heat exchange efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidheat exchange efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements non-uniform wick distribution with higher wick density at the periphery of the cross section and lower density at the center. This local quality variation optimizes heat exchange efficiency by positioning wicks where they can most effectively contact the heat transfer surfaces, while the specific density gradient pattern is achieved through controlled manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Device complexity

If heat pipe components are integrally formed, then manufacturing process is simplified, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidforming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs additive manufacturing technology, which builds the heat pipe component layer by layer with precise digital control over geometric parameters. This manufacturing method inherently provides the necessary precision for complex integral geometries while maintaining process simplicity, as the digital model directly controls the final shape without requiring complex tooling or multi-step machining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated design simplifies manufacturing, reduces size, and significantly improves heat exchange efficiency by increasing surface areas and optimizing wick configurations.

Implementation Method 1

a heat pipe including: a heat receiving chamber; a heat dissipation chamber; a tubular connecting pipe communicating between the heat receiving chamber and the heat dissipation chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

a refrigerant flows inside the heat receiving chamber, the heat dissipation chamber, and the connecting pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of wicks extending inside the heat receiving chamber, the heat dissipation chamber, and the connecting pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS12287152B2Heat pipe, heat exchange device, and method for manufacturing heat pipe
Publication Date: 2025.04.29 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12287152B2 patent drawing
  • US12287152B2 patent drawing
  • US12287152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat pipe including: a heat receiving chamber; a heat dissipation chamber; a tubular connecting pipe; and wicks. Each of the heat receiving chamber and the heat dissipation chamber has, when viewed from a first direction, a greater width in a second direction than a width of the connecting pipe in the second direction. The wicks are formed side by side at least in the second direction. The wicks are formed in a groove shape on inner wall surfaces of the heat receiving chamber, the heat dissipation chamber, and the connecting pipe. At least one of the wicks has a bent portion on the heat receiving chamber side, which is bent in the second direction in the heat receiving chamber and the heat dissipation chamber. The heat receiving chamber, the heat dissipation chamber, the connecting pipe. The wicks are integrally formed by laminating and shaping using a metal powder.