Integrated Hysteroscope and Biopsy Forceps for Simultaneous Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current hysteroscopic examinations often require multiple instruments for uterine visualization and endometrial sampling, leading to discomfort for patients, prolonged procedure times, and increased costs due to the need for multiple instruments and complex equipment.

Innovation Solution

An integrated endoscopic apparatus with a light delivery system, electronic imaging module, and a side-facing sampling opening, allowing for simultaneous uterine visualization and tissue sampling without the need for repeated instrument insertion, featuring a handle with an integrated display and separate fluid paths for improved fluid flow and debris reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple instruments are used for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but patient comfort deteriorates and procedure time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidpatient comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the hysteroscope and endometrial biopsy forceps into a single integrated instrument. The biopsy forceps are positioned within the hysteroscope shaft, allowing both visualization and tissue sampling functions to be performed through one instrument insertion, thereby maintaining diagnostic accuracy while improving patient comfort by eliminating repeated insertions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated instrument serves multiple functions: the hysteroscope provides visualization of the uterine cavity while the integrated biopsy forceps enable tissue sampling. This multi-functional design allows a single instrument to replace what previously required separate instruments, resolving the contradiction between comprehensive diagnosis and patient comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple instruments are used for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but procedure time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidprocedure time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the biopsy forceps within the hysteroscope shaft, the patent enables simultaneous or sequential performance of visualization and biopsy functions without removing the main instrument. This eliminates the time loss associated with removing and reinserting separate biopsy instruments, thereby maintaining diagnostic accuracy while reducing total procedure time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated design allows the hysteroscope to remain in place continuously while the biopsy forceps are deployed through its shaft. This continuous presence of the visualization instrument ensures that diagnostic examination can proceed without interruption, maintaining diagnostic accuracy while minimizing procedure time by eliminating repeated insertions and removals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If multiple instruments are used for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but equipment cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the biopsy forceps within the hysteroscope shaft, combining what were previously separate instruments into one unified device. This integration reduces the total number of instruments that need to be purchased, stocked, and maintained, thereby reducing equipment costs while preserving the diagnostic capabilities of both visualization and tissue sampling functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If repeated insertion and removal of instruments is performed, then tissue sampling is achieved, but patient discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue sampling capabilityVSAvoidpatient comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The biopsy forceps are nested within the hysteroscope shaft, with the forceps positioned inside the hollow shaft of the hysteroscope. This nesting arrangement allows the biopsy function to be accessed through the existing hysteroscope insertion, eliminating the need for separate instrument insertions and removals, thereby maintaining tissue sampling capability while significantly improving patient comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus enables efficient and comfortable hysteroscopic examinations by reducing the need for multiple instruments, lowering costs, and improving sample quality through enhanced visualization and sampling capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a light delivery system adapted to illuminate the uterine tissues being examined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight delivery: Light

Implementation Method 2

allowing fluid to flow in a distal direction near the lens thereby reducing debris close to the imaging module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS10441134B2Method and apparatus for hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 COOPERSURGICAL INC
  • US10441134B2 patent drawing
  • US10441134B2 patent drawing
  • US10441134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and devices are described for performing a combined hysteroscopy and endometrial sampling. Techniques for improving visual images include forward facing fluid ports for clearing tissue debris and LED positioning and design. Manufacturability is improved through separately formed tip and shaft pieces. User interface features are described including user-friendly handle-mounted buttons as well the use of an interactive integrated touch screen display. The handle and display can be mated to a docking station for storage and recharging batteries.