Integrated Inductor Conductors for Larger Power Module Magnetics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power module designs are limited by inefficient electrical connections and mechanical support structures, which restrict inductor size and thermal performance, particularly in high-power density applications.

Innovation Solution

An inductor core with integrated conductors that span multiple surfaces, providing both electrical and thermal conductivity, eliminating the need for external connector boxes and side structures, and allowing for maximized inductor size within a given form factor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a PCB or connector box is used to build electrical connections and provide mechanical support, then mechanical support and electrical connections are provided, but the inductor size is limited and thermal performance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductor sizeVSAvoidadjacent or surrounding structures
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of the inductor core, electrical connections, and mechanical support into a single integrated structure. The inductor core itself is designed to provide mechanical support and electrical connections through integrated conductors, eliminating the need for separate PCB or connector box structures. This consolidation removes the constraints that previously limited inductor size and thermal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If a PCB or connector box is used to build electrical connections, then electrical connections are provided, but thermal performance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidadjacent or surrounding structures
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines thermal management functions directly into the inductor core structure. The integrated conductors within the inductor core serve as thermal pathways, allowing heat to be conducted efficiently from the power devices to the heat sink or cooling structures. This eliminates the thermal limitations imposed by separate PCB or connector box designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If external connector boxes and side structures are used, then mechanical support is provided, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costsVSAvoidexternal connector boxes and side structures
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple components into a single integrated inductor core structure that provides mechanical support, electrical connections, and thermal management functions. This reduces the number of parts that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby lowering production costs while eliminating the complexity of external connector boxes and side structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Volume of moving object

If integrated conductors are used, then inductor size is maximized and thermal performance is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductor sizeVSAvoidintegrating conductors into inductor core
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The conductors are integrated into the inductor core during the manufacturing process itself, rather than being added as separate components. This preliminary integration allows the conductors to be positioned and secured within the core structure before final assembly, simplifying the overall manufacturing process despite the increased complexity of the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances thermal performance, reduces device size, and potentially lowers production costs by integrating conductors directly into the inductor core, providing robust electrical connections and optimal heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

an inductor winding disposed at least partially within the inductor core volume, the inductor winding and the inductor core forming an inductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a subset of the plurality of conductors is at least one of an electrical conductor and a thermal conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240080977A1Inductor with integrated conductors for power modules
Publication Date: 2024.03.07 RENESAS ELECTRONICS AMERICA INC
  • US20240080977A1 patent drawing
  • US20240080977A1 patent drawing
  • US20240080977A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an example, a structure is generally described. The structure may include an inductor core having a plurality of surfaces; and at least one conductor integrated with at least one surface of the plurality of surfaces of the inductor core.