Integrated Light Guide Module with Dual-Layer Refraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of fabricating light guide modules is increased due to the non-integrated nature of light guide elements and cover lenses, and input devices like keyboards lack the ability to arbitrarily change button textures or figures, which is necessary for high-level applications such as eSports keyboards.

Innovation Solution

A light guide module is designed with a first light guide layer and a second light guide layer, where the refractive index of the first layer is greater than the second, allowing for improved light transmission and uniformity, and integrated with a reflective display panel, enabling the display module to control button figures arbitrarily through a system circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a light guide element is adhered with a cover lens to protect the surface, then the surface protection is improved, but the fabrication process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface protectionVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the light guide element and cover lens into a single molded structure. The light guide element includes an integrated body portion and a protruding cover lens portion that extends from the body, eliminating the need for separate assembly steps. This merging of components maintains surface protection functionality while significantly simplifying the fabrication process by reducing the number of parts and assembly operations required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If figures or textures on keyboard buttons are fixed, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the adaptability for different user settings is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidbutton texture exchangeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic reconfiguration of button textures by integrating a reflective display panel with the keyboard button structure. The display panel can dynamically change the visual appearance of buttons to display different figures, textures, or backlight patterns based on user settings or game modes. This dynamic capability allows the keyboard to adapt to different user preferences and applications while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing process by using standard display components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the fabrication process by integrating the light guide and cover lens functions and allows for dynamic changes in button textures or figures, enhancing user customization and display intensity uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

a refractive index of the first light guide layer is greater than a refractive index of the second light guide layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11112558B2Light guide module and display module having the same
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 E INK HLDG INC
  • US11112558B2 patent drawing
  • US11112558B2 patent drawing
  • US11112558B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light guide module includes a light guide element and a light source. The light guide element includes a first light guide layer and a second light guide layer. The second light guide layer is disposed on the first light guide layer. The refractive index of the first light guide layer is greater than the refractive index of the second light guide layer. The light source is disposed in the first light guide layer.