Integrated Low-Beam Optical Element for Vehicle Lamp Miniaturization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle illumination modules suffer from low light energy utilization efficiency and large size, which hinders miniaturization and aesthetics, due to the use of large reflectors in low-beam light systems.

Innovation Solution

The illumination module incorporates a low-beam optical element with a light incident portion of a cup-shaped structure and a reflection portion, allowing for light gathering and re-use, eliminating the need for a separate reflector, and featuring high-beam light sources and optical elements arranged below the reflection portion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a large reflector is added at the low-beam light, then the light distribution can be controlled, but the size of the illumination module becomes too large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution controlVSAvoidillumination module size
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the reflector and lens into a single integrated optical element. The optical element includes a reflective surface and a refractive surface combined in one component, eliminating the need for separate reflector and lens assemblies. This integration reduces the overall size of the illumination module while maintaining the light distribution control function through the combined reflective and refractive surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If a reflector is used in the illumination module, then light can be redirected, but 15%-20% energy loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight redirectionVSAvoidlight energy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines reflective and refractive functions in a single optical element, allowing light to be redirected through the integrated structure. The optical element uses both the reflective surface and refractive surface to control light paths, reducing energy loss compared to traditional separate reflector systems by optimizing the light interaction within the unified component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If a separate reflector is used, then light can be focused, but the structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight focusingVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the reflector and lens into one optical element with a unified structure. The optical element contains both a reflective surface and a refractive surface that work together to focus light, eliminating the need for multiple separate components and simplifying the overall structure while maintaining effective light focusing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances light energy utilization efficiency, reduces module size, and simplifies the structure, while maintaining effective light distribution and reducing energy loss.

Implementation Method 1

the light incident portion is configured as a light gathering structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the light incident portion is configured as a light gathering structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the reflection portion is arranged below a light emission direction of the light incident portion along the light emission direction, and a cut-off line is formed at a front end of the reflection portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11221118B2Illumination module, vehicle lamp, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.01.11 HASCO VISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11221118B2 patent drawing
  • US11221118B2 patent drawing
  • US11221118B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination module, and a vehicle lamp and vehicle comprising the module. The illumination module, comprises a low-beam light source, a low-beam optical element, a high-beam light source, and a high-beam optical element. The low-beam optical element comprises a light incident portion and a reflection portion; the light incident portion is configured as a light gathering structure; the low-beam light source is provided at a position where the low-beam beam generated by the low-beam light source can pass through the light incoming parts; the reflection portion is provided below a light emission direction of the light incident portion, and a cut-off line is formed at a front end of the reflection portion; the high-beam light sources and the high-beam optical element are provided below the reflection portion. The illumination module is simple in structure and design and can improve light energy utilization efficiency while facilitating a compact and attractive design.