Integrated Piling Tool Continuous Drilling and Pouring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing piling tools face inefficiencies in drilling and cuttings discharge due to inadequate consideration of geological factors, leading to intermittent operations and increased time, cost, and manpower requirements in infrastructure piling.

Innovation Solution

An integrated piling tool with continuous drilling and circulation pouring, comprising a power connector, circulation device, drill assembly, cleaning mechanism, and pouring mechanism, which includes a spiral piece for cuttings transport and a pouring channel with a valve for synchronized cuttings discharge and concrete pouring, relying on mechanical structures for efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional intermittent drilling and cuttings removal mode is used, then equipment structure is simple, but drilling efficiency is low and time consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling efficiencyVSAvoidequipment structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the drilling function and cuttings removal function into a single integrated drill assembly. The drill assembly includes drilling teeth for cutting rock and a spiral blade for transporting cuttings, both operating simultaneously during continuous rotation. This eliminates the need to stop drilling for cuttings removal, achieving continuous drilling and cuttings discharge operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The drill assembly serves multiple functions: it drills through rock with drilling teeth, transports cuttings upward via the spiral blade, and enables continuous operation without interruption. The integrated design allows the same component to perform both cutting and material transport functions simultaneously, improving productivity without requiring separate equipment for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If separate pouring tools are used after piling, then drilling equipment remains simple, but continuous pouring cannot be achieved and operation becomes intermittent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepouring continuityVSAvoidequipment integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the pouring function with the drill assembly by integrating a pouring mechanism that includes a pouring channel and control valve. The pouring channel is built into the drill assembly structure, allowing concrete to be delivered continuously through the same equipment used for drilling, eliminating the need to switch to separate pouring tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The drill assembly is designed to perform multiple operations sequentially or simultaneously: drilling with drilling teeth, transporting cuttings with the spiral blade, and pouring concrete through the integrated pouring channel. This multi-functional design enables continuous operation from drilling through to concrete pouring without equipment changes or operational interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If electrical structures are used in underground environment, then control functionality is advanced, but reliability decreases due to susceptibility to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system sophistication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical control structures with purely mechanical control mechanisms. The control valve for regulating concrete flow is operated mechanically through linkages connected to the drill assembly, eliminating the need for electrical motors, sensors, or control systems in the underground environment. This mechanical substitution improves reliability while maintaining adequate control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool achieves high-efficiency drilling and continuous pouring, improving drilling efficiency and reliability by synchronizing cuttings discharge with drilling, eliminating the need for electrical structures prone to failure in complex underground environments.

Implementation Method 1

the cuttings are continuously transported to the ground by the spiral piece and transmission parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiral transport mechanism: Archimedes Screw

Data Source

PatentUS11873689B2Integrated piling tool with continuous drilling and circulation pouring
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
  • US11873689B2 patent drawing
  • US11873689B2 patent drawing
  • US11873689B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated piling tool with continuous drilling and circulation pouring includes a power connector, a circulation device, a drill assembly, a bottom clearing and a pouring mechanism. The circulation device includes a circulating drill barrel and a spiral piece, and it achieves cuttings removal continuously; the two ends of the circulating drill barrel are connected with the power connector and the drill assembly, respectively. The drill assembly includes a drill body, a connecting sleeve B, transmission parts, a drill tool holder and drilling teeth, and the drill assembly accomplish rock breaking and rotary excavation. The clearing mechanism includes a linkage and clearing blades to remove cuttings at bottom hole. The pouring mechanism includes pouring channels and control parts to achieve continuous concrete pouring. The invention provides a new integrated piling tool with continuous drilling and circulation pouring, which improves the efficiency of piling, circulation and pouring.