Integrated Power and Communication Cable Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing cable configurations for communication devices often result in inefficient use of space and inadequate heat dissipation due to loose arrangements, which can impede the dissipation of heat generated by other parts in communication products, while also failing to effectively manage electromagnetic interference and power distribution.

Innovation Solution

A signal transmission cable design that integrates a communication line and a power line, wrapped together with inner and outer jackets, including a metallic jacket for grounding and reducing electromagnetic interference, and a plug with pins for secure electrical connections, allowing for simultaneous transmission of power and communication signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If cables are arranged loosely in communication products, then installation and routing are simplified, but space is wasted and heat dissipation is impeded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable installationVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple cables (power cable and communication cable) into a single integrated cable assembly. The power conductors and communication conductors are bundled together with a common outer jacket, reducing the number of separate cable routes needed and improving space utilization while maintaining ease of installation through a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate cables are used for power and communication, then functional requirements are met, but space is wasted and heat dissipation is impeded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates power transmission and communication functions into a single cable assembly. Multiple conductors for different functions are bundled together with appropriate insulation and a common outer jacket, maintaining full functional capability while significantly reducing space requirements compared to separate cable arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If cables are arranged tightly to save space, then space utilization is improved, but heat dissipation may be impeded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cable assembly employs segmentation at multiple levels: individual conductors are separated by insulation layers, power conductors and communication conductors are grouped separately within the outer jacket, and the overall bundle is organized with spacing considerations. This segmented structure allows for controlled heat dissipation while maintaining compact dimensions for space-efficient installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional cable configurations are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but electromagnetic interference is not effectively managed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies shielding techniques where a metallic shield (such as aluminum foil or mesh) is incorporated around the communication conductors within the cable assembly. This converts the potentially harmful electromagnetic interference into a controlled environment where the shield captures and redirects interference away from sensitive communication signals, while the overall manufacturing process remains relatively simple and scalable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integrated cable design saves space by transmitting both power and communication signals efficiently, reduces electromagnetic interference through grounding and twisted pairs, and prevents damage from excessive current by distributing power through multiple paths.

Implementation Method 1

a metallic jacket for wrapping the communication line. The plug includes a shell, a socket, and a plurality of pins disposed in the socket. Each of the communication conductors electrically connects with one of the pins respectively, one of the power conductors electrically connects with pins of the remaining pins, and the metallic jacket is electrically connected to the shell.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS7375285B2Signal transmission cable
Publication Date: 2008.05.20 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US7375285B2 patent drawing
  • US7375285B2 patent drawing
  • US7375285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission cable includes a cable (20) and a plug (10). The cable includes a communication line (22), a power line (26), a plurality of inner jackets, an outer jacket wrapping the communication line and the power line together, and a metallic jacket for wrapping the communication line. The power line includes a plurality of power conductors, and each of the power conductors is wrapped by one of the inner jackets. The communication line includes a plurality of communication conductors, and each of the communication conductors is wrapped by one of the inner jackets. The plug includes a shell (12), a socket (14) and a plurality of pins (16) disposed in the socket. Each of the communication conductors electrically connects with one of the pins respectively, one of the power conductors electrically connects with pins of the remaining pins, and the metallic jacket is electrically connected to the shell.