Integrated Prechamber Cylinder Head for Serviceable Ignition Plugs

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing prechamber designs in internal combustion engines lead to high repair costs and inefficiencies due to the degradation of spark plugs, requiring costly and time-consuming replacement of both the spark plug and prechamber during servicing.

Innovation Solution

A cylinder head design with an integrated chamber that houses the ignition plug's ground electrode, eliminating the need for additional components and simplifying production and maintenance by forming the chamber directly on the cylinder head, allowing for efficient servicing of the ignition plug without removing other components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the prechamber is formed as a separate component fixed in the cylinder head, then the prechamber can be properly positioned and sealed, but the ignition plug and prechamber must be replaced together during servicing, increasing repair costs and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproper positioning and sealing of prechamberVSAvoidrepair cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the prechamber assembly into two separable components: the prechamber itself (with gas valve and sealing elements) and the ignition plug. The ignition plug is designed to be independently serviceable while the prechamber remains fixed in the cylinder head. This segmentation allows the ignition plug to be replaced without removing the prechamber, resolving the contradiction between reliable positioning and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the prechamber is integrated as a separate component, then assembly and sealing can be ensured, but production costs and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing and assembly reliabilityVSAvoidproduction and assembly cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The prechamber assembly is segmented into modular components that can be manufactured separately and assembled together. The prechamber body, gas valve, and sealing elements are distinct components that can be produced using standard manufacturing processes, reducing overall production complexity and cost while maintaining sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a sealing element (such as a sealing ring or gasket) as an intermediary component between the prechamber and the cylinder head. This intermediary ensures reliable sealing without requiring complex integration, simplifying both manufacturing and assembly processes while maintaining sealing integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the ignition plug is serviced by removing the prechamber, then complete inspection is possible, but repair time and customer costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete inspection capabilityVSAvoidrepair time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ignition plug is designed as a separable component that can be accessed and serviced independently from the prechamber. The prechamber includes features such as openings or access ports that allow the ignition plug to be removed and inspected without dismantling the prechamber itself, enabling complete inspection while minimizing repair time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows the ignition plug to be serviced through access provided by the prechamber structure itself. The prechamber includes features that facilitate self-service inspection and replacement of the ignition plug, eliminating the need for complete disassembly and reducing repair time while maintaining inspection completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11692504B2Methods and systems for a prechamber
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11692504B2 patent drawing
  • US11692504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for a cylinder head. In one example, a system comprises cylinder head having a bore arranged therein. The bore comprises a coupling element therein configured to selectively receive an ignition plug.