Integrated In-Cylinder Pressure Sensor for Fuel Injection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatuses face challenges in workability and interference from actuation signals when mounting pressure detecting elements on fuel injection valves, and there is a need to integrate the pressure detecting unit with the fuel injection device to enhance these aspects.

Innovation Solution

An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus is integrated with the fuel injection device, featuring a pressure detecting element mounted on the tip portion, an amplifying circuit unit, and a connecting member, which reduces the influence of actuation signals and improves workability by allowing the amplifying circuit to be disposed near the pressure detecting element, with a configuration that includes a sensor fixing member, connecting terminals for actuation and detection signals, and a failure detection circuit for diagnosing connectivity issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the pressure detecting element is mounted on the tip-portion of the fuel injection valve, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to integration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure detection accuracyVSAvoidintegration structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the pressure detecting element, amplifying circuit unit, and connecting member into an integrated in-cylinder pressure detecting unit that is mounted on the fuel injection device. This merging of components resolves the technical contradiction by achieving accurate pressure measurement through tip-portion mounting while managing device complexity through functional integration rather than separate component assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the amplifying circuit is disposed near the pressure detecting element, then the influence of actuation signals is reduced, but the ease of manufacture decreases due to integration complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interference resistanceVSAvoidassembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifying circuit unit is integrated with the pressure detecting element through a connecting member, placing them in close proximity. This merging reduces the influence of actuation signals from the fuel injection device on the pressure detection signals, thereby improving reliability while managing manufacturing complexity through a standardized integrated assembly approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated unit is designed as a separate module that can be manufactured and tested independently before being mounted on the fuel injection device. This segmentation allows for specialized manufacturing of the sensitive detection components while maintaining ease of assembly through a modular mounting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the in-cylinder pressure detecting unit is integrated with the fuel injection device, then the productivity is improved through single-unit mounting, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting efficiencyVSAvoidintegrated structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit is integrated with the fuel injection device as a single assembly, allowing both components to be mounted simultaneously on the combustion chamber. This merging improves productivity by reducing the number of mounting operations from two separate installations to one unified mounting process, while the integration is designed to manage complexity through functional consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances workability during mounting, reduces the influence of actuation signals on pressure detection, and ensures accurate pressure detection by integrating the pressure detecting unit with the fuel injection device, improving handling and reducing the overall size of the apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure detecting element (2) mounted on a tip-portion of a fuel injection device (1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an amplifying circuit unit (11) having an amplifying circuit which amplifies changes in the voltage of the pressure detecting element to output a pressure detection signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification:

Data Source

PatentUS10221782B2In-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 CITIZEN WATCH CO LTD
  • US10221782B2 patent drawing
  • US10221782B2 patent drawing
  • US10221782B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for detecting a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided. The in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus comprises a pressure detecting element mounted on a tip-portion of a fuel injection device which injects fuel into the combustion chamber, and an amplifying circuit unit having an amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal output from the pressure detecting element and outputs a pressure detection signal. An in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is configured by integrating an in-cylinder pressure detecting unit with the fuel injection device. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit includes the pressure detecting element, the amplifying circuit unit, and a connecting member connecting the pressure detecting element with the amplifying circuit unit. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is mounted on the internal combustion engine.