Integrated Sample Handling Apparatus with Vertical Stacking
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional automated laboratory equipment often requires multiple devices and occupies significant space, leading to higher costs and reduced efficiency, particularly in small or midsize laboratories.
Innovation Solution
A compact apparatus that integrates multiple functions such as sample handling, processing, and preparation, including a carrier, annular carousel, centrifuge, and incubator, arranged in a vertically-spaced configuration to minimize space usage while enabling efficient handling and processing of biological samples.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If conventional automated laboratory equipment is used, then automation tasks can be performed, but multiple separate devices are required occupying large space
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple separate automated laboratory devices (carousel, centrifuge, incubator, robotic arm) into a single integrated apparatus. The carousel, centrifuge, and incubator are arranged in a vertically-spaced configuration within a common housing, allowing multiple automation functions to be performed in one compact unit rather than requiring multiple separate devices
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes vertical space by arranging components in a vertically-spaced configuration. The carousel is positioned above the centrifuge, which is positioned above the incubator, all within a single housing. This vertical stacking approach reduces the horizontal footprint while maintaining all necessary automation functions
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple separate devices are used, then various sample processing tasks can be performed, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The integrated apparatus provides multiple sample processing functions including storage (carousel), separation (centrifuge), incubation (incubator), and automated transfer (robotic arm). A single apparatus performs what would traditionally require multiple separate devices, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining versatility
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges multiple sample processing functions into one unified system. The robotic arm can transfer samples between the carousel, centrifuge, and incubator, coordinating multiple functions through a single control system rather than requiring separate control systems for each device
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus effectively completes multiple tasks in a reduced footprint, enhancing efficiency and minimizing space requirements, thereby reducing costs and improving automation benefits for smaller laboratories.
Implementation Method 1
a centrifuge configured to separate components of the sample within the receptacle
Implementation Method 2
an incubator configured to heat the sample within the receptacle
Data Source
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AI summary
An apparatus (10) for automatic handling of a sample within a receptacle (200), the apparatus having an axis A-A and comprising a carousel (60) being configured to rotate about the axis A-A, a support (42) extending above the carousel, the support including a carrier (40) configured to move along X, Z coordinate axes to transport receptacles from a first location to a second location, wherein, the X coordinate axis is parallel to the axis A-A, the Z coordinate axis is perpendicular to the axis A-A and to the X coordinate axis, and the X and Z coordinate axes define a line of operation, wherein, the apparatus is configured so that rotation of the carousel aligns a receptacle with the line of operation of the carrier to allow the carrier to transport the receptacle from the first location to the second location.