An interface for an automatic hygienic sheet paper dispenser

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic hygienic sheet material dispensers have complex and costly interfaces with sensors and indicators distributed across various locations, making operation arduous and prone to reliability issues, especially in humid environments, and increasing manufacturing complexity.

Innovation Solution

A simplified interface with a main printed circuit board housing user sensors, indicators, and a microcontroller behind a protective cover with graphical symbols or text, allowing for intuitive operation and reduced exposure to moisture, featuring capacitive or infrared sensors for non-contact detection and virtual button functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sensor means, indicators and microcontroller are distributed in various locations on the dispenser, then the dispenser can be operated, but the operation becomes arduous and time consuming for service persons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidtime consuming
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sensor means, indicators, and microcontroller into a single integrated interface unit located at one position on the dispenser. This merging eliminates the need for service persons to search across multiple locations, directly resolving the contradiction by improving ease of operation while reducing time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If sensor means and indicators are distributed in various locations, then the dispenser functions, but the cost for signal communication means and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing complexityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates sensor means, indicators, and microcontroller into a single interface unit, reducing the number of separate components and their interconnections. This merging simplifies manufacturing by reducing assembly steps and signal communication infrastructure, directly addressing the contradiction between ease of manufacture and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If knobs, levers and buttons are used for adjusting settings, then the interface can be operated, but reliability is limited and components are exposed to humid environment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidhumid environment exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical adjustment components (knobs, levers, buttons) with a contactless interface system using sensor means that detect user input without physical contact. This substitution eliminates mechanical wear and protects components from humid environment exposure, directly resolving the contradiction between reliability and exposure to harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If interface components are distributed across various locations, then the dispenser can be serviced, but the placement is difficult to remember and operation becomes arduous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintuitive operationVSAvoidplacement memory
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates all interface components into a single localized unit, eliminating the need for users to remember multiple placement locations. This merging directly addresses the contradiction by improving intuitive operation while preventing loss of information about component placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances operational reliability, reduces manufacturing costs, and simplifies assembly by concentrating control functions in a small area, providing improved performance and protection against moisture and dust.

Implementation Method 1

The user sensor is a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The user sensor is a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared sensing: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3133970B1An interface for an automatic hygienic sheet paper dispenser
Publication Date: 2021.06.23 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • EP3133970B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3133970B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3133970B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The disclosure concerns an interface (1) for communicating with and for controlling the operation of an automatic hygienic sheet material dispenser. The interface (1) comprising a user sensor (2) arranged to have a sensing zone and to detect the presence of a user within the sensing zone, at least one indicator (4, 5, 6, 13) for indicating the setting or status of an operational parameter of the dispenser, and a main microcontroller (48). The interface (1) further comprising at least one additional sensor (3, 12) for adjusting at least one dispenser operational parameter or for activating at least one dispenser function, and a protective cover (7) comprising at least one graphical symbol or text. The at least one additional sensor (3, 12), the at least one indicator (4, 5, 6, 13) and the main microcontroller (48) are located on a main printed circuit board (8). The main printed circuit board (8) is located behind the protective cover (7) and arranged relative the at least one graphical symbol or text such that the at least one graphical symbol or text overlaps with the at least one additional sensor (3, 12) or the at least one indicator (4, 5, 6, 13). The main microcontroller (48) being arranged to selectively operate the dispenser in any of at least a user setting and a maintenance setting.